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Separate scope change from overrun

About 18 minutes · 4 reading + 14 practice and checks
Time includes reading, practice, and questions. Extra videos or further study are optional.
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A reconciled project cost sheet showing baseline, incurred costs, open commitments, forecast to finish, and a supported change recommendation.

Keep your working files in your own notebook or software. Save a private description, checklist, and work link in My Proof.

What to include

  • An approved-scope baseline with checked quantities and costs.
  • A cost register with three non-overlapping categories.
  • A price-variance note with invoice and full-project effects.
  • A forecast-to-finish sheet and two-cause variance explanation.
  • A scope-change request separating incremental work and existing variance.
  • A final reconciled cost-control packet with versions, causes and next decision.

Review and revise

Use these criteria to check your work and choose what to improve.

  • Every required section is present and traceable to the supplied case facts.
  • Decisions separate known facts, assumptions, and unresolved questions.
  • Records, calculations, and instructions agree with each other and the stated rules.
  • The final revision addresses a changed case and explains what someone should do next.
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Before you begin

The idea in everyday life

Current approved scope 100 kits, B1 $800; forecast for that scope $890. Proposed addition: 10 more kits at $3.30 materials and $4 assembly each, no extra delivery. Added scope is not yet approved. Lee must decide. Existing $90 overrun remains separate from the added-scope estimate.

The idea

More approved work and higher cost for existing work are different decisions.

Follow along

Separate scope change from overrun — guided practice

Prepare a change request without hiding an existing variance.

Use a text editor, a free document editor, or paper. Start from the following fictional records; they reset this lesson even if your earlier answer differed. Current approved scope 100 kits, B1 $800; forecast for that scope $890. Proposed addition: 10 more kits at $3.30 materials and $4 assembly each, no extra delivery. Added scope is not yet approved. Lee must decide. Existing $90 overrun remains separate from the added-scope estimate.

  1. 1. Estimate the addition

    Calculate materials and assembly for 10 extra kits.

    You should see: $33 + $40 = $73.

    The request should price the proposed additional work.

  2. 2. Show the existing gap

    Retain the $90 variance for the original scope.

    You should see: $890 forecast versus $800 baseline.

    A scope request should not conceal an unrelated overrun.

  3. 3. Calculate conditional forecast

    Add $73 to the current forecast if the addition is approved.

    You should see: $963 for 110 kits.

    The estimate makes the decision’s total consequence visible.

  4. 4. Draft the request

    State scope, incremental cost, total forecast and approval status.

    You should see: 10 extra kits, +$73, conditional forecast $963; pending Lee.

    A request is not an approved baseline revision.

Now change one thing

Proposed addition changes to 20 kits at $3.30 plus $4 per kit, no extra delivery. Enter incremental cost.

Your work

What to finish

A scope-change request separating incremental work and existing variance.

Common mistake

Watch for this

Resetting the baseline to the forecast and calling the overrun solved.

How can I tell I understand it?

Check your result against the worked example, then explain the changed case without using an unstated assumption.

Try 3 questions

Quick knowledge check

Answer all 3 questions. Get at least 2 right and the lesson completes automatically.

Not yet passed

You’ll get an explanation for each answer. Signed in? Your results save to your account.

1Original scope is forecast $50 over plan. A new requested feature costs $80. What should the request show?
2A manager has not approved a $200 change request. What should the baseline do?
3A project forecast is $900 and proposed extra work is $75. What is the conditional new forecast?
0 of 3 answeredApply the lesson to a short question, then review the explanation.
5
Finish this lesson

Pass the check. We’ll save the progress.

Answer all 3 questions above and get at least 2 right. You can review the explanations and try again.

Go to the knowledge check
Optional course overview video · same video as Lesson 1
EdspiraStandard Costs and Variance AnalysisYouTube
Optional course overview

Standard Costs and Variance Analysis

From Edspira. Watch here or open it on YouTube .

Optional course overview. Follow the written steps below at your own pace.
Tools, templates, and lesson sources

Tools and templates

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Sources and further reading

Explore the references behind this lesson.

GAO Cost Estimating and Assessment Guide
Source & access notes · checked 2026-09-12

Inspected March 2020 guide overview: scope, assumptions, documentation and updating estimates with actual costs. Public federal guidance; original small-project case is not an agency procedure.

Access: Public page inspected without an account.

Reuse: Reference link only. Course prose and practice data are original; no third-party text, figures, or templates are reproduced.

NASA documenting cost-estimate results
Source & access notes · checked 2026-09-12

Inspected February 2015 Appendix H, especially basis of estimate, input assumptions, traceability and presentation of cost drivers.

Access: Public six-page agency PDF; no account.

Reuse: Reference link only. No text, charts, templates or third-party material reproduced.

NASA using performance information to adjust estimates
Source & access notes · checked 2026-09-12

Inspected February 2015 Appendix I on using performance information to update estimates.

Access: Public agency PDF; no account.

Reuse: Reference link only. Course records and arithmetic are independently authored.

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