Grade 5 · lesson 4 of 4

Match a closing to purpose

Compare the ending with the genre and preceding material. Make the closure connect without adding an unrelated new subject.

About 18 minutes, plus any extended practice

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Supplied materials

  • Paper and pencil, or a browser text area. All named people/events/records are fictional learning inputs.
  • Worked case: Opening: At dawn, Jo found an empty stage. Development: cold floor under bare feet. Transition: then. Closing: Jo realized practice had made the stage less frightening.
  • Primary check: Opening: A paper hinge bends at a crease. Development: A crease is a pressed fold line. Transition: also. Closing: These parts let the model bend.

Learn the idea

A useful ending follows the text’s purpose. A narrative can reflect, an explanation can sum up, an argument can return to its supported position and a letter can sign off.

Compare the ending with the genre and preceding material. Make the closure connect without adding an unrelated new subject.

Example to read or listen to: Opening: At dawn, Jo found an empty stage. Development: cold floor under bare feet. Transition: then. Closing: Jo realized practice had made the stage less frightening. The answer is resolve or reflect on a story. The relevant input states: Closing: Jo realized practice had made the stage less frightening. This fits resolve or reflect on a story. A useful ending follows the text’s purpose. A narrative can reflect, an explanation can sum up, an argument can return to its supported position and a letter can sign off. Restating a position is not permission to add a stronger unsupported claim.

  1. Read or listen to the worked example. Say what the reading or writing task asks you to find. An adult can help with unfamiliar words.
  2. Compare the ending with the genre and preceding material. Make the closure connect without adding an unrelated new subject.
  3. Check the worked solution: resolve or reflect on a story. The relevant input states: Closing: Jo realized practice had made the stage less frightening. This fits resolve or reflect on a story. A useful ending follows the text’s purpose. A narrative can reflect, an explanation can sum up, an argument can return to its supported position and a letter can sign off. Restating a position is not permission to add a stronger unsupported claim.
  4. Try the question and the practice questions. Point to the words that helped you choose before checking the feedback.
Worked example

See the method in action

Opening: At dawn, Jo found an empty stage. Development: cold floor under bare feet. Transition: then. Closing: Jo realized practice had made the stage less frightening. Solved: resolve or reflect on a story. The relevant input states: Closing: Jo realized practice had made the stage less frightening. This fits resolve or reflect on a story. A useful ending follows the text’s purpose. A narrative can reflect, an explanation can sum up, an argument can return to its supported position and a letter can sign off. Restating a position is not permission to add a stronger unsupported claim. Compare the ending with the genre and preceding material. Make the closure connect without adding an unrelated new subject.

Your turn

Check your reasoning

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Helpful tips
  • A conclusion should grow from the text.
  • Restating a position is not permission to add a stronger unsupported claim.
Opening: A paper hinge bends at a crease. Development: A crease is a pressed fold line. Transition: also. Closing: These parts let the model bend. What is the supplied closing’s function?

Feedback appears here after you check. This is practice, not a graded school assessment.

See the answer and explanation

sum up an explanation

The relevant input states: Closing: These parts let the model bend. This fits sum up an explanation. A useful ending follows the text’s purpose. A narrative can reflect, an explanation can sum up, an argument can return to its supported position and a letter can sign off. Restating a position is not permission to add a stronger unsupported claim.

Take it further

Optional extra practice: Using supplied fictional facts—a paper model has a fold, three labeled parts, and a label helped two classmates name those parts—write a short explanation and a separate supported argument for labels. Add a connected opening, development, transition and ending to each. Do not claim measured learning beyond the supplied record. Practice this lesson’s skill as you complete the task. Use this idea to check your work: A useful ending follows the text’s purpose. A narrative can reflect, an explanation can sum up, an argument can return to its supported position and a letter can sign off.

Nothing here is saved to an account or sent to a teacher. The answer download includes your current choice and any checked feedback. It does not include choices from the separate More practice section. Download that section separately.

More practice: try new cases

Choose an answer for each problem. Explain your method on paper, then use the feedback to decide what to revisit.

More practice: try new cases
1. Opening: Our class should reuse scrap paper. Development: the unused backs support drafting, reducing new sheets needed. Transition: although. Closing: For that reason, use scrap backs for drafts. What is the supplied closing’s function?
Need a hint?
  • A conclusion should grow from the text.
  • Restating a position is not permission to add a stronger unsupported claim.
2. Opening: Dear Lea, Development: I visited a model display yesterday. Transition: also. Closing: Your friend, Jo. What is the supplied closing’s function?
Need a hint?
  • A conclusion should grow from the text.
  • Restating a position is not permission to add a stronger unsupported claim.
3. Opening: The hall fell quiet before Jo spoke. Development: a sharp click from the microphone. Transition: then. Closing: Jo was glad to have rehearsed. What is the supplied closing’s function?
Need a hint?
  • A conclusion should grow from the text.
  • Restating a position is not permission to add a stronger unsupported claim.

Your choices are temporary. Feedback appears after you check all the answers.

Nothing here is saved to an account or sent to a teacher. Keep your own notes or download them before leaving. The score describes these questions; it does not certify subject mastery.

Check the subject sources

These LifeStarter passages, scenarios and exercises are authored for this Academy with AI assistance and review. External resources keep their publishers’ terms. A grade label suggests a starting level; it does not establish alignment with your school’s complete requirements.