Grade 11 · lesson 4 of 4

Write an explanatory ending

Compare the ending’s information with the established paragraphs. Identify its connection and whether its implication stays within evidence.

About 22 minutes, plus any extended practice

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Supplied materials

  • Paper and pencil, or a browser text area. All named people/events/records are fictional learning inputs.
  • Worked case: Excerpt A: A paper hinge is a movable connection between two cardboard panels. Excerpt B: A crease guides the paper’s bend; because the bend stays at that line, the attached panels can change angle. Excerpt C: Define crease for new readers: a pressed fold line in the paper. Excerpt D: The parts, crease and movement together explain how this model’s hinge works.
  • Primary check: Excerpt A: A paper hinge is unlike a rigid brace: the hinge permits movement while the brace resists it in this model. Excerpt B: In what order were the folds tested? Trial Card A records fold, return, inspect, repeated five times. Excerpt C: The distance was 2 centimeters, not merely 2 without a unit. Excerpt D: This test ended at five bends; what happens after twenty remains an open question.

Learn the idea

An explanation can close by synthesizing, acknowledging a question or stating an implication that follows from its content. An unrelated assertion breaks coherence.

Compare the ending’s information with the established paragraphs. Identify its connection and whether its implication stays within evidence.

Original worked input: Original excerpt D: The parts, crease and movement together explain how this model’s hinge works. The task is to write an explanatory ending. The answer is “synthesizes the established explanation”. Evidence: The parts, crease and movement together explain how this model’s hinge works. Reasoning: synthesizes the established explanation is supported because parts and motion are gathered into the explanation already developed. A conclusion is not a place to invent a result.

  1. Read the supplied worked case and identify the part named in this lesson. An adult can model unfamiliar words.
  2. Compare the ending’s information with the established paragraphs. Identify its connection and whether its implication stays within evidence.
  3. Check the worked solution: synthesizes the established explanation. Evidence: The parts, crease and movement together explain how this model’s hinge works. Reasoning: synthesizes the established explanation is supported because parts and motion are gathered into the explanation already developed. A conclusion is not a place to invent a result.
  4. Use the new primary and practice cases. Give a reason from the actual words before checking the feedback.
Worked example

See the method in action

Original excerpt D: The parts, crease and movement together explain how this model’s hinge works. Solved: synthesizes the established explanation. Evidence: The parts, crease and movement together explain how this model’s hinge works. Reasoning: synthesizes the established explanation is supported because parts and motion are gathered into the explanation already developed. A conclusion is not a place to invent a result. Compare the ending’s information with the established paragraphs. Identify its connection and whether its implication stays within evidence.

Your turn

Check your reasoning

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Helpful tips
  • An implication should follow from what was explained.
  • A conclusion is not a place to invent a result.
Original excerpt D: This test ended at five bends; what happens after twenty remains an open question. Use excerpt D only. Which ending is supported by the excerpt?

Feedback appears here after you check. This is practice, not a graded school assessment.

See the answer and explanation

states a remaining question

Evidence: This test ended at five bends; what happens after twenty remains an open question. Reasoning: states a remaining question is supported because the ending states a question the limited record leaves unanswered. A conclusion is not a place to invent a result.

Take it further

Changed-input task: Original excerpt D: The observed fold can explain this prototype’s movement under the trial conditions, with wider durability left unclaimed. Give an evidence-based answer before looking at the model. Expected reasoning: Evidence: The observed fold can explain this prototype’s movement under the trial conditions, with wider durability left unclaimed. Reasoning: explains a bounded implication is supported because the implication is tied to this prototype and trial rather than all future use. A conclusion is not a place to invent a result. Then write a brief alternative sentence, paragraph, source note or scene that demonstrates the same operation; label new fictional details and preserve source limits.

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More practice: try new cases

Choose an answer for each problem. Explain your method on paper, then use the feedback to decide what to revisit.

More practice: try new cases
1. Original excerpt D: Because the fold localized movement in this test, we can explain this model’s changing angle; we cannot guarantee later durability. Use excerpt D only. Which ending is supported by the excerpt?
Need a hint?
  • An implication should follow from what was explained.
  • A conclusion is not a place to invent a result.
2. Original excerpt D: The conclusion suddenly asserts that all residents love the local football team, unrelated to the explanation. Use excerpt D only. Which ending is supported by the excerpt?
Need a hint?
  • An implication should follow from what was explained.
  • A conclusion is not a place to invent a result.
3. Original excerpt D: The explanation’s parts, fold and motion combine to account for this model’s movement. Use excerpt D only. Which ending is supported by the excerpt?
Need a hint?
  • An implication should follow from what was explained.
  • A conclusion is not a place to invent a result.

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