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Course Library · Lesson 2 of 6
Money · Guided lesson

Map the vesting calendar

About 30 minutes · 8 reading + 22 practice and checks
Time includes reading, practice, and questions. Extra videos or further study are optional.
See this course’s project requirements

An equity-offer file with grant terms, vesting, exercise-cost scenarios, dilution, deadline questions and a cash-based offer comparison.

Keep your working files in your own notebook or software. Save a private description, checklist, and work link in My Proof.

What to include

  • An offer term sheet separating salary and contingent equity.
  • A vesting calendar and departure scenario. An exercise-cost worksheet with three hypothetical price scenarios.
  • A simple dilution calculation and denominator questions.
  • A departure deadline map and tax-adviser question list.
  • A complete equity-offer comparison with a conditional recommendation.

Review and revise

Use these criteria to check your work and choose what to improve.

  • Calculations reconcile to the supplied records, with units and dates labeled.
  • Assumptions and missing information are visible, including the changed scenario.
  • The recommendation follows the evidence and explains an important limitation.
  • The six lesson outputs form a usable handoff that another learner can check.
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Before you begin

The idea in everyday life

Fictional Cedar Apps offers $48000 annual salary plus 1200 options with a $3 exercise price. The options vest 25% after 12 months, then 25% at each later anniversary through year 4. Unvested options are forfeited on leaving; vested options expire 90 days after leaving or at their stated 10-year expiration, whichever comes first. No sale market is promised. These invented terms are not standard terms or legal advice.

The idea

Vesting describes which rights have been earned under the stated schedule; it does not itself mean cash has arrived.

Follow along

Map the vesting calendar — worked practice

Vesting describes which rights have been earned under the stated schedule; it does not itself mean cash has arrived.

Fictional Cedar Apps offers $48000 annual salary plus 1200 options with a $3 exercise price. The options vest 25% after 12 months, then 25% at each later anniversary through year 4. Unvested options are forfeited on leaving; vested options expire 90 days after leaving or at their stated 10-year expiration, whichever comes first. No sale market is promised. These invented terms are not standard terms or legal advice.

  1. 1. Calculate annual tranche

    Multiply 1200 by 25%.

    You should see: 300 options vest at each anniversary.

    Use the actual schedule, not an assumed monthly pattern.

  2. 2. Build calendar

    Record cumulative vesting at months 11,12,24,36,48.

    You should see: 0, 300, 600, 900, 1200 options.

    The cliff creates a discrete first vest.

  3. 3. Test departure

    Apply the schedule if the worker leaves at month 18.

    You should see: 300 vested; 900 unvested and forfeited under this case.

    Leaving between anniversaries changes the result.

  4. 4. Separate cash

    Label all vested amounts as option rights, not salary.

    You should see: Vesting changes eligibility to exercise, not monthly pay.

    Preserve the distinction from ownership and cash.

Now change one thing

A 1000-option grant vests 20% at each annual anniversary. Enter vested options immediately after year 2.

Your work

What to finish

A vesting calendar and departure scenario.

Common mistake

Watch for this

Assuming every grant vests monthly.

How can I tell I understand it?

Explain your calculation or classification and reproduce the changed case without copying the worked result.

Try 3 questions

Quick knowledge check

Answer all 3 questions. Get at least 2 right and the lesson completes automatically.

Not yet passed

You’ll get an explanation for each answer. Signed in? Your results save to your account.

1A 600-option grant vests 50% after 12 months and 50% after 24. At month 20, vested options equal?
2A grant has a one-year cliff and no early vesting. Leaving at month 10 means?
3Which event necessarily occurs when these options vest?
0 of 3 answeredApply the lesson to a short question, then review the explanation.
2
Finish this lesson

Pass the check. We’ll save the progress.

Answer all 3 questions above and get at least 2 right. You can review the explanations and try again.

Go to the knowledge check
Optional course overview video · same video as Lesson 1
CartaWhat are stock options, and how do they work?YouTube
Optional course overview

What are stock options, and how do they work?

From Carta. Watch here or open it on YouTube .

Optional course overview. Follow the written steps below at your own pace.
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Sources and further reading

Explore the references behind this lesson.

Employee Stock Option Plans
Source & access notes · checked 2026-09-12

Inspected distinction between employee options and employee stock ownership retirement plans.

Access: Public page inspected without a sign-in; linked services may have separate requirements.

Reuse: Link to the original. Free reading does not imply permission to reproduce the page; lessons and fixtures here are original.

Employee Benefit Plans: Rule 701
Source & access notes · checked 2026-09-12

Inspected compensatory securities exemption and resale restrictions. Fictional terms control all exercises.

Access: Public page inspected without a sign-in; linked services may have separate requirements.

Reuse: Link to the original. Free reading does not imply permission to reproduce the page; lessons and fixtures here are original.

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