Kindergarten · lesson 2 of 4

Land and Water

Match the cards using the notes about Hill, River, Lake and Ocean.

About 10 minutes, plus any extended practice

Download the grade pack

Supplied materials

  • Paper and pencil; drawing or spoken answers are welcome.
  • Topic notes: Hill: raised land lower than a mountain in ordinary descriptions. River: water flowing along a channel. Lake: a body of water surrounded by land. Ocean: a vast connected body of salt water.
  • Original exercise cards: A drawing shows a rounded rise above nearby ground. / A drawing shows water moving through a long channel. / A drawing shows water with land all around it. / A globe shows very large connected blue water areas. / Water runs between two banks. / A boat is on inland water enclosed by land. / A ship crosses a vast salt-water body. / A path goes up a small raised area.

Learn the idea

Earth has land and water. A hill rises above nearby land. A river is water moving along a channel. A lake is a body of water surrounded by land. An ocean is a very large connected body of salt water. Use the shape and setting, not only the blue color.

Hill: raised land lower than a mountain in ordinary descriptions. River: water flowing along a channel. Lake: a body of water surrounded by land. Ocean: a vast connected body of salt water.

Look for raised land, flowing water, water surrounded by land or a very large salt-water body in the words on the card. Ask an adult to read the notes and cards aloud. Point, draw or say your answer. These are word descriptions of pictures and places; no picture or map is supplied or needed.

  1. Ask an adult to read the four notes. Find the words Hill, River, Lake, Ocean.
  2. Look for raised land, flowing water, water surrounded by land or a very large salt-water body in the words on the card.
  3. Read the worked answer. Then try the other cards and explain which words helped you choose.
  4. Point to, draw or say two different examples: one for Hill and one for River. Explain how their clues differ.
Worked example

See the method in action

Worked example: The card says: “A drawing shows a rounded rise above nearby ground.” That matches Hill. Hill is raised land lower than a mountain in ordinary descriptions. Compare the note for Lake: Lake is a body of water surrounded by land. That is a different clue.

Your turn

Check your reasoning

Your answer is temporary and is not saved to an account. Download your current answer before leaving or reloading. Written work on paper or in another app stays in your own file.

Helpful tips
  • Look for raised land, flowing water, water surrounded by land or a very large salt-water body in the words on the card.
  • If you are unsure, ask an adult to read the card again. Match what this card says; do not add a new event or detail.
Use the notes and this card. A drawing shows water moving through a long channel. Which choice best fits?

Feedback appears here after you check. This is practice, not a graded school assessment.

See the answer and explanation

River

The card says: “A drawing shows water moving through a long channel.” That matches River. River is water flowing along a channel.

Take it further

New card: “A path goes up a small raised area.” Match it with a note, then point to or say the words that helped. Check: The card says: “A path goes up a small raised area.” That matches Hill. Hill is raised land lower than a mountain in ordinary descriptions.

Nothing here is saved to an account or sent to a teacher. The answer download includes your current choice and any checked feedback. It does not include choices from the separate More practice section. Download that section separately.

More practice: try new cases

Choose an answer for each problem. Explain your method on paper, then use the feedback to decide what to revisit.

More practice: try new cases
1. Use the notes and this card. A drawing shows water with land all around it. Which choice best fits?
Need a hint?
  • Look for raised land, flowing water, water surrounded by land or a very large salt-water body in the words on the card.
  • Find the note for Lake. Check which words in this card match it.
2. Use the notes and this card. A globe shows very large connected blue water areas. Which choice best fits?
Need a hint?
  • Look for raised land, flowing water, water surrounded by land or a very large salt-water body in the words on the card.
  • Find the note for Ocean. Check which words in this card match it.
3. Use the notes and this card. Water runs between two banks. Which choice best fits?
Need a hint?
  • Look for raised land, flowing water, water surrounded by land or a very large salt-water body in the words on the card.
  • Find the note for River. Check which words in this card match it.

Your choices are temporary. Feedback appears after you check all the answers.

Nothing here is saved to an account or sent to a teacher. Keep your own notes or download them before leaving. The score describes these questions; it does not certify subject mastery.

Check the subject sources

These LifeStarter passages, scenarios and exercises are authored for this Academy with AI assistance and review. External resources keep their publishers’ terms. A grade label suggests a starting level; it does not establish alignment with your school’s complete requirements.