Pair upper and lowercase letters

Supplied materials

• Paper and pencil, or a browser text area. All named people/events/records are fictional learning inputs.
• Worked case: Lowercase: a. Sentence: We can hop. Short word: cat.
• Primary check: Lowercase: e. Sentence: Is it wet? Short word: hen.
• An adult may read every direction and answer choice aloud; learners may respond by speaking, pointing or drawing.
• Complete letter-pair chart for adult-assisted pointing and naming: A/a B/b C/c D/d E/e F/f G/g H/h I/i J/j K/k L/l M/m N/n O/o P/p Q/q R/r S/s T/t U/u V/v W/w X/x Y/y Z/z. Name one pair at a time; do not require learning all pairs in one session.
• Sound chart with supplied familiar words: b/bat, c/cat, d/dog, f/fan, g/gum, h/hat, j/jam, k/kid, l/lip, m/map, n/net, p/pen, r/run, s/sun, t/top, v/van, w/wet, y/yes, z/zip. In these examples c and g have their hard sounds. Qu in queen commonly represents /k/ followed by /w/; x at the end of box represents /k/ followed by /s/, two sounds rather than one.
• Five short-vowel comparison words: a/cat, e/bed, i/sit, o/hot, u/cup. Five common long-vowel examples: a/cake, e/me, i/bike, o/home, u/cube. An adult models the local pronunciation. These are sample sound-spelling patterns, not a claim that each letter always makes only one sound. Practice reading map, bed, sit, log and cup, one word at a time.

Learn the idea

Uppercase and lowercase forms represent the same letter, although their shapes can differ. A word can begin with a capital without changing the letter it represents.

Name the highlighted letter with an adult. Compare its lowercase form to the four capital-letter choices.

Example to read or listen to: Lowercase: a. Sentence: We can hop. Short word: cat. The answer is A. Lowercase a pairs with uppercase A. Do not choose only by similar shape.

1. Read or listen to the worked example. Say what the reading or writing task asks you to find. An adult can help with unfamiliar words.
2. Name the highlighted letter with an adult. Compare its lowercase form to the four capital-letter choices.
3. Check the worked solution: A. Lowercase a pairs with uppercase A. Do not choose only by similar shape.
4. Try the question and the practice questions. Point to the words that helped you choose before checking the feedback.

Check your reasoning

Your answer is temporary and is not saved to an account. Download your current answer before leaving or reloading. Written work on paper or in another app stays in your own file.

Take it further

Optional extra practice: An adult writes: I see a red box. Point to its five words, circle the period, pair lowercase o with O, and say the middle short-e sound in red. Draw the box if you wish. Practice this lesson’s skill as you complete the task. Use this idea to check your work: Uppercase and lowercase forms represent the same letter, although their shapes can differ. A word can begin with a capital without changing the letter it represents.

Nothing here is saved to an account or sent to a teacher. The answer download includes your current choice and any checked feedback. It does not include choices from the separate More practice section. Download that section separately.