Grade 9 · lesson 4 of 4

Plan an attribution action

Use the stated borrowing task. Keep source identification attached to the sentence or note it supports.

About 22 minutes, plus any extended practice

Download the grade pack

Supplied materials

  • Paper and pencil, or a browser text area. All named people/events/records are fictional learning inputs.
  • Worked case: Excerpt A: Question: What changed in this workshop’s hinge records during May? Analyze during May. Excerpt B: Annotation: Trial Card A records five bends before tearing. Excerpt C: Question: When was the model displayed? Source: dated event card giving May 8. Excerpt D: Draft uses the source’s exact sentence; plan quotation marks and a matching citation.
  • Primary check: Excerpt A: Question: What do adult volunteer replies say about the label? Analyze adult volunteer replies. Excerpt B: Annotation: Trial Card A is relevant because it measures the bend outcome named in my question. Excerpt C: Question: How were the panels attached? Source: numbered assembly instructions describing attachment. Excerpt D: Draft conveys the source’s idea in genuinely new wording; plan a matching citation.

Learn the idea

Research writing must distinguish source wording, source ideas and the writer’s analysis. If a citation detail is missing, report that rather than inventing it.

Use the stated borrowing task. Keep source identification attached to the sentence or note it supports.

Original worked input: Original excerpt D: Draft uses the source’s exact sentence; plan quotation marks and a matching citation. The task is to plan an attribution action. The answer is “quote exactly with citation”. Evidence: Draft uses the source’s exact sentence; plan quotation marks and a matching citation. Reasoning: quote exactly with citation is supported because exact borrowed wording needs marks and a locatable credit. Unknown publication dates should not be fabricated.

  1. Read the supplied worked case and identify the part named in this lesson. An adult can model unfamiliar words.
  2. Use the stated borrowing task. Keep source identification attached to the sentence or note it supports.
  3. Check the worked solution: quote exactly with citation. Evidence: Draft uses the source’s exact sentence; plan quotation marks and a matching citation. Reasoning: quote exactly with citation is supported because exact borrowed wording needs marks and a locatable credit. Unknown publication dates should not be fabricated.
  4. Use the new primary and practice cases. Give a reason from the actual words before checking the feedback.
Worked example

See the method in action

Original excerpt D: Draft uses the source’s exact sentence; plan quotation marks and a matching citation. Solved: quote exactly with citation. Evidence: Draft uses the source’s exact sentence; plan quotation marks and a matching citation. Reasoning: quote exactly with citation is supported because exact borrowed wording needs marks and a locatable credit. Unknown publication dates should not be fabricated. Use the stated borrowing task. Keep source identification attached to the sentence or note it supports.

Your turn

Check your reasoning

Your answer is temporary and is not saved to an account. Download your current answer before leaving or reloading. Written work on paper or in another app stays in your own file.

Helpful tips
  • New words do not remove the need to cite an idea.
  • Unknown publication dates should not be fabricated.
Original excerpt D: Draft conveys the source’s idea in genuinely new wording; plan a matching citation. Use excerpt D only. Which attribution action fits the stated source-use task?

Feedback appears here after you check. This is practice, not a graded school assessment.

See the answer and explanation

paraphrase genuinely with citation

Evidence: Draft conveys the source’s idea in genuinely new wording; plan a matching citation. Reasoning: paraphrase genuinely with citation is supported because new wording still borrows the source’s information and needs credit. Unknown publication dates should not be fabricated.

Take it further

Changed-input task: Original excerpt D: My proposed interpretation will remain labeled as analysis beside the supporting record. Give an evidence-based answer before looking at the model. Expected reasoning: Evidence: My proposed interpretation will remain labeled as analysis beside the supporting record. Reasoning: label own interpretation and retain supporting citation is supported because an inferred mechanism remains the writer’s interpretation, linked to its supporting observation. Unknown publication dates should not be fabricated. Then write a brief alternative sentence, paragraph, source note or scene that demonstrates the same operation; label new fictional details and preserve source limits.

Nothing here is saved to an account or sent to a teacher. The answer download includes your current choice and any checked feedback. It does not include choices from the separate More practice section. Download that section separately.

More practice: try new cases

Choose an answer for each problem. Explain your method on paper, then use the feedback to decide what to revisit.

More practice: try new cases
1. Original excerpt D: Draft proposes a reason the fold failed; mark it as my interpretation and cite supporting observations. Use excerpt D only. Which attribution action fits the stated source-use task?
Need a hint?
  • New words do not remove the need to cite an idea.
  • Unknown publication dates should not be fabricated.
2. Original excerpt D: The source lacks an author. Record author not supplied instead of inventing one. Use excerpt D only. Which attribution action fits the stated source-use task?
Need a hint?
  • New words do not remove the need to cite an idea.
  • Unknown publication dates should not be fabricated.
3. Original excerpt D: Exact borrowed wording needs quotation marks and credit. Use excerpt D only. Which attribution action fits the stated source-use task?
Need a hint?
  • New words do not remove the need to cite an idea.
  • Unknown publication dates should not be fabricated.

Your choices are temporary. Feedback appears after you check all the answers.

Nothing here is saved to an account or sent to a teacher. Keep your own notes or download them before leaving. The score describes these questions; it does not certify subject mastery.

Check the subject sources

These LifeStarter passages, scenarios and exercises are authored for this Academy with AI assistance and review. External resources keep their publishers’ terms. A grade label suggests a starting level; it does not establish alignment with your school’s complete requirements.