Grade 7 · lesson 2 of 4

Classify a Supplied Triad by Offsets

A supplied major triad template has offsets zero, four and seven semitones from its root; the minor template uses zero, three and seven.

About 20 minutes, plus any extended practice

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Supplied materials

  • Paper and a pencil, typed notes or a browser scratch area. Color names can replace colored supplies; drawn figures and timelines can replace performance.
  • Complete teaching inputs: In a supplied Western semitone model, the chord is [48, 52, 55]; major triads use offsets 0,4,7 and minor use 0,3,7. Which description matches? Supplied candidates: (A) An octave-unison chord with no distinct third (B) major triad rooted at 48 (C) major triad rooted at 52 (D) minor triad rooted at 48.
  • Independent check: In a supplied Western semitone model, the chord is [49, 52, 56]; major triads use offsets 0,4,7 and minor use 0,3,7. Which description matches? Supplied candidates: (A) An octave-unison chord with no distinct third (B) major triad rooted at 49 (C) minor triad rooted at 49 (D) minor triad rooted at 52.

Learn the idea

Use a supplied musical or dramatic context to justify an analysis. Locate accents between pulses, compare triad offsets, transpose a motif consistently and connect a spoken line with its fictional character action. A supplied major triad template has offsets zero, four and seven semitones from its root; the minor template uses zero, three and seven. Subtract the root before comparing the third.

Reason through the supplied case: Subtract root 48 from all pitches to get offsets 0,4,7. These match the supplied major pattern; the first pitch determines the stated root. The model analyzes chord spelling, not how accurately someone performs it.

These Western equal-tempered templates classify the written chord only. They do not establish a whole piece’s mode, its quality of performance or a universal emotional response.

  1. Read the complete teaching inputs and mark the feature, rule or constraint being tested.
  2. Compare the model decision with one rejected candidate; state the visible evidence or calculation that distinguishes them.
  3. Solve the independent check and the three changed-input practice cases before reading feedback.
  4. Construct one major and one minor triad from root sixty using the stated semitone templates.
  5. Check your artifact against these explicit criteria: The pitch sets are sixty/sixty-four/sixty-seven and sixty/sixty-three/sixty-seven; the third distinguishes them.
Worked example

See the method in action

In a supplied Western semitone model, the chord is [48, 52, 55]; major triads use offsets 0,4,7 and minor use 0,3,7. Which description matches? Supplied candidates: (A) An octave-unison chord with no distinct third (B) major triad rooted at 48 (C) major triad rooted at 52 (D) minor triad rooted at 48. Model decision: major triad rooted at 48. Subtract root 48 from all pitches to get offsets 0,4,7. These match the supplied major pattern; the first pitch determines the stated root. The model analyzes chord spelling, not how accurately someone performs it.

Your turn

Check your reasoning

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Helpful tips
  • A supplied major triad template has offsets zero, four and seven semitones from its root; the minor template uses zero, three and seven.
  • These Western equal-tempered templates classify the written chord only.
In a supplied Western semitone model, the chord is [49, 52, 56]; major triads use offsets 0,4,7 and minor use 0,3,7. Which description matches?

Feedback appears here after you check. This is practice, not a graded school assessment.

See the answer and explanation

minor triad rooted at 49

Subtract root 49 from all pitches to get offsets 0,3,7. These match the supplied minor pattern; the first pitch determines the stated root. The model analyzes chord spelling, not how accurately someone performs it.

Take it further

New-input analysis: In a supplied Western semitone model, the chord is [55, 58, 62]; major triads use offsets 0,4,7 and minor use 0,3,7. Which description matches? Supplied candidates: (A) An octave-unison chord with no distinct third (B) major triad rooted at 55 (C) minor triad rooted at 55 (D) minor triad rooted at 58. Expected relationship: minor triad rooted at 55. Subtract root 55 from all pitches to get offsets 0,3,7. These match the supplied minor pattern; the first pitch determines the stated root. The model analyzes chord spelling, not how accurately someone performs it. Create your own artifact: Construct one major and one minor triad from root sixty using the stated semitone templates. Completion criteria: The pitch sets are sixty/sixty-four/sixty-seven and sixty/sixty-three/sixty-seven; the third distinguishes them.

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More practice: try new cases

Choose an answer for each problem. Explain your method on paper, then use the feedback to decide what to revisit.

More practice: try new cases
1. In a supplied Western semitone model, the chord is [50, 54, 57]; major triads use offsets 0,4,7 and minor use 0,3,7. Which description matches?
Need a hint?
  • A supplied major triad template has offsets zero, four and seven semitones from its root; the minor template uses zero, three and seven.
  • These Western equal-tempered templates classify the written chord only.
2. In a supplied Western semitone model, the chord is [51, 54, 58]; major triads use offsets 0,4,7 and minor use 0,3,7. Which description matches?
Need a hint?
  • A supplied major triad template has offsets zero, four and seven semitones from its root; the minor template uses zero, three and seven.
  • These Western equal-tempered templates classify the written chord only.
3. In a supplied Western semitone model, the chord is [52, 56, 59]; major triads use offsets 0,4,7 and minor use 0,3,7. Which description matches?
Need a hint?
  • A supplied major triad template has offsets zero, four and seven semitones from its root; the minor template uses zero, three and seven.
  • These Western equal-tempered templates classify the written chord only.

Your choices are temporary. Feedback appears after you check all the answers.

Nothing here is saved to an account or sent to a teacher. Keep your own notes or download them before leaving. The score describes these questions; it does not certify subject mastery.

Check the subject sources

These LifeStarter passages, scenarios and exercises are authored for this Academy with AI assistance and review. External resources keep their publishers’ terms. A grade label suggests a starting level; it does not establish alignment with your school’s complete requirements.