Grade 6 · lesson 4 of 4

Connect a Ratio Table to Ordered Pairs

Build equivalent-ratio pairs and keep coordinate order clear.

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Supplied materials

  • Paper or a note app.
  • Fictional recipe: blue:white = 2:3. Label x as cups blue and y as cups white.

Learn the idea

A ratio table records corresponding amounts. Multiplying both amounts in 2:3 by one, two, and three gives pairs (2,3), (4,6), and (6,9). Every row represents the same recipe, even though the batch totals differ.

An ordered pair uses the agreed order (blue, white), or (x,y). In a coordinate drawing, x is horizontal and y vertical. White is 3/2 times blue, so y = (3/2)x describes these pairs. Reversing coordinates reverses their meaning.

  1. Make a table with columns blue x and white y; fill 2,3 and 4,6 and 6,9.
  2. Plot these pairs on labeled axes, or describe their positions aloud.
  3. Check y ÷ x = 3/2 in every row, then find the row for 10 cups blue.
Worked example

See the method in action

At x = 4, y = (3/2) × 4 = 6, so (4,6) means 4 cups blue and 6 cups white. Their total is 10 cups, but the y-coordinate is 6, not 10.

Your turn

Check your reasoning

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Which ordered pair has 10 cups blue and the matching white amount?

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See the answer and explanation

(10,15)

Scale 2 cups blue to 10 with factor 5. White becomes 3 × 5 = 15, so the ordered pair is (10,15). The batch total 25 is not the white coordinate.

Take it further

Change the recipe to blue:white = 3:2. With 12 cups blue, the factor is 4 and white is 8; the pair is (12,8) and y = (2/3)x.

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