More Continents and the Oceans
Match the cards using the notes about North America, Australia, Antarctica and Pacific Ocean.
About 10 minutes, plus any extended practice
Supplied materials
- Paper and pencil; drawing or spoken answers are welcome.
- Topic notes: North America: a continent including Canada and Mexico. Australia: a country and continent in the stated model. Antarctica: the continent around the South Pole. Pacific Ocean: a vast ocean between the Americas and Asia/Australia.
- Original exercise cards: The continent includes Canada. / The stated continent model names Australia. / A continent surrounds the South Pole. / Ocean water lies between western South America and Asia. / A country also shares this continent’s name. / The southern polar land continent is described. / A ship crosses an ocean from Japan toward western North America. / The continent includes Mexico.
Learn the idea
North America includes Canada, the United States and Mexico. Australia can name both a country and a continent in the stated seven-continent model. Antarctica is the southern polar continent. The Pacific is an ocean, not a continent. The five named oceans are Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Southern and Arctic.
North America: a continent including Canada and Mexico. Australia: a country and continent in the stated model. Antarctica: the continent around the South Pole. Pacific Ocean: a vast ocean between the Americas and Asia/Australia.
Use the place clue: Canada or Mexico, the country-and-continent Australia, the South Pole or the Pacific Ocean. Ask an adult to read the notes and cards aloud. Point, draw or say your answer. These are word descriptions of pictures and places; no picture or map is supplied or needed.
- Ask an adult to read the four notes. Find the words North America, Australia, Antarctica, Pacific Ocean.
- Use the place clue: Canada or Mexico, the country-and-continent Australia, the South Pole or the Pacific Ocean.
- Read the worked answer. Then try the other cards and explain which words helped you choose.
- Point to, draw or say two different examples: one for North America and one for Australia. Explain how their clues differ.
See the method in action
Worked example: The card says: “The continent includes Canada.” That matches North America. North America is a continent including Canada and Mexico. Compare the note for Antarctica: Antarctica is the continent around the South Pole. That is a different clue.
Check your reasoning
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Helpful tips
- Use the place clue: Canada or Mexico, the country-and-continent Australia, the South Pole or the Pacific Ocean.
- If you are unsure, ask an adult to read the card again. Match what this card says; do not add a new event or detail.
See the answer and explanation
Australia
The card says: “The stated continent model names Australia.” That matches Australia. Australia is a country and continent in the stated model.
Take it further
New card: “The continent includes Mexico.” Match it with a note, then point to or say the words that helped. Check: The card says: “The continent includes Mexico.” That matches North America. North America is a continent including Canada and Mexico.
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More practice: try new cases
Choose an answer for each problem. Explain your method on paper, then use the feedback to decide what to revisit.
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Check the subject sources
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