Grade 2 · lesson 2 of 4

More Continents and the Oceans

Match the cards using the notes about North America, Australia, Antarctica and Pacific Ocean.

About 10 minutes, plus any extended practice

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Supplied materials

  • Paper and pencil; drawing or spoken answers are welcome.
  • Topic notes: North America: a continent including Canada and Mexico. Australia: a country and continent in the stated model. Antarctica: the continent around the South Pole. Pacific Ocean: a vast ocean between the Americas and Asia/Australia.
  • Original exercise cards: The continent includes Canada. / The stated continent model names Australia. / A continent surrounds the South Pole. / Ocean water lies between western South America and Asia. / A country also shares this continent’s name. / The southern polar land continent is described. / A ship crosses an ocean from Japan toward western North America. / The continent includes Mexico.

Learn the idea

North America includes Canada, the United States and Mexico. Australia can name both a country and a continent in the stated seven-continent model. Antarctica is the southern polar continent. The Pacific is an ocean, not a continent. The five named oceans are Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Southern and Arctic.

North America: a continent including Canada and Mexico. Australia: a country and continent in the stated model. Antarctica: the continent around the South Pole. Pacific Ocean: a vast ocean between the Americas and Asia/Australia.

Use the place clue: Canada or Mexico, the country-and-continent Australia, the South Pole or the Pacific Ocean. Ask an adult to read the notes and cards aloud. Point, draw or say your answer. These are word descriptions of pictures and places; no picture or map is supplied or needed.

  1. Ask an adult to read the four notes. Find the words North America, Australia, Antarctica, Pacific Ocean.
  2. Use the place clue: Canada or Mexico, the country-and-continent Australia, the South Pole or the Pacific Ocean.
  3. Read the worked answer. Then try the other cards and explain which words helped you choose.
  4. Point to, draw or say two different examples: one for North America and one for Australia. Explain how their clues differ.
Worked example

See the method in action

Worked example: The card says: “The continent includes Canada.” That matches North America. North America is a continent including Canada and Mexico. Compare the note for Antarctica: Antarctica is the continent around the South Pole. That is a different clue.

Your turn

Check your reasoning

Your answer is temporary and is not saved to an account. Download your current answer before leaving or reloading. Written work on paper or in another app stays in your own file.

Helpful tips
  • Use the place clue: Canada or Mexico, the country-and-continent Australia, the South Pole or the Pacific Ocean.
  • If you are unsure, ask an adult to read the card again. Match what this card says; do not add a new event or detail.
Use the notes and this card. The stated continent model names Australia. Which choice best fits?

Feedback appears here after you check. This is practice, not a graded school assessment.

See the answer and explanation

Australia

The card says: “The stated continent model names Australia.” That matches Australia. Australia is a country and continent in the stated model.

Take it further

New card: “The continent includes Mexico.” Match it with a note, then point to or say the words that helped. Check: The card says: “The continent includes Mexico.” That matches North America. North America is a continent including Canada and Mexico.

Nothing here is saved to an account or sent to a teacher. The answer download includes your current choice and any checked feedback. It does not include choices from the separate More practice section. Download that section separately.

More practice: try new cases

Choose an answer for each problem. Explain your method on paper, then use the feedback to decide what to revisit.

More practice: try new cases
1. Use the notes and this card. A continent surrounds the South Pole. Which choice best fits?
Need a hint?
  • Use the place clue: Canada or Mexico, the country-and-continent Australia, the South Pole or the Pacific Ocean.
  • Find the note for Antarctica. Check which words in this card match it.
2. Use the notes and this card. Ocean water lies between western South America and Asia. Which choice best fits?
Need a hint?
  • Use the place clue: Canada or Mexico, the country-and-continent Australia, the South Pole or the Pacific Ocean.
  • Find the note for Pacific Ocean. Check which words in this card match it.
3. Use the notes and this card. A country also shares this continent’s name. Which choice best fits?
Need a hint?
  • Use the place clue: Canada or Mexico, the country-and-continent Australia, the South Pole or the Pacific Ocean.
  • Find the note for Australia. Check which words in this card match it.

Your choices are temporary. Feedback appears after you check all the answers.

Nothing here is saved to an account or sent to a teacher. Keep your own notes or download them before leaving. The score describes these questions; it does not certify subject mastery.

Check the subject sources

These LifeStarter passages, scenarios and exercises are authored for this Academy with AI assistance and review. External resources keep their publishers’ terms. A grade label suggests a starting level; it does not establish alignment with your school’s complete requirements.