Turn Categories into Counts
Count one occurrence per row of the requested label and keep unknown labels separate.
About 12 minutes, plus any extended practice
Supplied materials
- Paper and pencil; answers may also be spoken or typed.
- All cases, labels, numbers and rules are supplied on this page. No real account, private information or purchase is needed.
Learn the idea
A categorical table records choices as labels. Counting each label produces a summary. The summary should account for every record and should not include missing choices in a known category. In this exercise each supplied row is one fictional choice, not a real learner’s identity.
Count one occurrence per row of the requested label and keep unknown labels separate. Do not count the category heading as an additional record.
Use this supplied case: Fictional choice summary: circles=2, squares=3, unknown=1. How many circle choices are recorded? Use the details in this example. An adult may read the words aloud. Point, draw or say your answer.
- Follow the worked example one step at a time. Say or draw what happens.
- Count one occurrence per row of the requested label and keep unknown labels separate.
- Say which detail makes the example answer fit. Pick another answer and say why it does not fit.
- Try the question and practice questions. Read the rule again if your answer does not match the explanation.
See the method in action
Fictional choice summary: circles=2, squares=3, unknown=1. How many circle choices are recorded? The supported answer is 2 circles. Applying the stated rule gives 2 circles. Count one occurrence per row of the requested label and keep unknown labels separate. Do not count the category heading as an additional record. A categorical table records choices as labels. Calculation: 2 = 2.
Check your reasoning
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Helpful tips
- Count one occurrence per row of the requested label and keep unknown labels separate.
- Do not count the category heading as an additional record.
See the answer and explanation
4 circles
Using the supplied inputs: 4 = 4. Count one occurrence per row of the requested label and keep unknown labels separate. Do not count the category heading as an additional record.
Take it further
Pretend record: circles 2, squares 3, unknown 2. Add one known square. Expected: circles 2, squares 4, unknown 2; known subtotal 6.
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More practice: try new cases
Choose an answer for each problem. Explain your method on paper, then use the feedback to decide what to revisit.
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Check the subject sources
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