Separate source dependence
Trace the explicitly stated origin of each record and count distinct evidence sources, not just web pages.
About 22 minutes, plus any extended practice
Supplied materials
- Paper and pencil, or a browser text area. All named people/events/records are fictional learning inputs.
- Worked case: Excerpt A: Supplied key: Lee—Hinge Note, 2026, p. 2. The note should link Lee and Hinge Note to the reference entry. Excerpt B: Revision A says five bends; revision B corrects the text to six bends. The wording changed. Excerpt C: Research log: query paper hinge repeated bending; include dated test records with actual bend counts. Excerpt D: Card A records Jo’s test; Card B independently records Lea’s different test. Neither copied the other.
- Primary check: Excerpt A: Supplied key: Model Club—Test Card, 2026, section 1. The named organization authored this card. Excerpt B: A 2025 edition and a 2026 edition carry different publication dates, with no textual change supplied. Excerpt C: Research log: exclude Promotional Flyer because it has no dated trial result, the inclusion requirement. Excerpt D: Two websites reproduce the identical Trial Card A rather than conducting separate tests.
Learn the idea
Several URLs do not always supply independent evidence. Copies, a shared interview or a report-derived interpretation may repeat one underlying observation.
Trace the explicitly stated origin of each record and count distinct evidence sources, not just web pages.
Original worked input: Original excerpt D: Card A records Jo’s test; Card B independently records Lea’s different test. Neither copied the other. The task is to separate source dependence. The answer is “two independent records”. Evidence: Card A records Jo’s test; Card B independently records Lea’s different test. Neither copied the other. Reasoning: two independent records is supported because different observers separately created the two test records. Independent accounts can still share biases.
- Read the supplied worked case and identify the part named in this lesson. An adult can model unfamiliar words.
- Trace the explicitly stated origin of each record and count distinct evidence sources, not just web pages.
- Check the worked solution: two independent records. Evidence: Card A records Jo’s test; Card B independently records Lea’s different test. Neither copied the other. Reasoning: two independent records is supported because different observers separately created the two test records. Independent accounts can still share biases.
- Use the new primary and practice cases. Give a reason from the actual words before checking the feedback.
See the method in action
Original excerpt D: Card A records Jo’s test; Card B independently records Lea’s different test. Neither copied the other. Solved: two independent records. Evidence: Card A records Jo’s test; Card B independently records Lea’s different test. Neither copied the other. Reasoning: two independent records is supported because different observers separately created the two test records. Independent accounts can still share biases. Trace the explicitly stated origin of each record and count distinct evidence sources, not just web pages.
Check your reasoning
Your answer is temporary and is not saved to an account. Download your current answer before leaving or reloading. Written work on paper or in another app stays in your own file.
Helpful tips
- Copies do not create new observations.
- Independent accounts can still share biases.
See the answer and explanation
one record copied by two pages
Evidence: Two websites reproduce the identical Trial Card A rather than conducting separate tests. Reasoning: one record copied by two pages is supported because two pages reproduce one underlying observation. Independent accounts can still share biases.
Take it further
Changed-input task: Original excerpt D: Two summaries both quote the same interview with Lea and are not separate testimony. Give an evidence-based answer before looking at the model. Expected reasoning: Evidence: Two summaries both quote the same interview with Lea and are not separate testimony. Reasoning: two accounts from the same interview is supported because two articles rely on the same interview rather than independent testimony. Independent accounts can still share biases. Then write a brief alternative sentence, paragraph, source note or scene that demonstrates the same operation; label new fictional details and preserve source limits.
Nothing here is saved to an account or sent to a teacher. The answer download includes your current choice and any checked feedback. It does not include choices from the separate More practice section. Download that section separately.
More practice: try new cases
Choose an answer for each problem. Explain your method on paper, then use the feedback to decide what to revisit.
Your choices are temporary. Feedback appears after you check all the answers.
Nothing here is saved to an account or sent to a teacher. Keep your own notes or download them before leaving. The score describes these questions; it does not certify subject mastery.
Check the subject sources
These LifeStarter passages, scenarios and exercises are authored for this Academy with AI assistance and review. External resources keep their publishers’ terms. A grade label suggests a starting level; it does not establish alignment with your school’s complete requirements.