Grade 1 · lesson 1 of 4

Cardinal Directions on a Simple Map

Match the cards using the notes about North, East, South and West.

About 10 minutes, plus any extended practice

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Supplied materials

  • Paper and pencil; drawing or spoken answers are welcome.
  • Topic notes: North: up on this stated north-up exercise map. East: right on this stated north-up exercise map. South: down on this stated north-up exercise map. West: left on this stated north-up exercise map.
  • Original exercise cards: Fictional map: the farm is above the pond. / Fictional map: the dock is right of the pond. / Fictional map: the orchard is below the pond. / Fictional map: the cabin is left of the pond. / A path from the center goes toward the right edge. / A path from the center goes toward the bottom edge. / A path from the center goes toward the left edge. / A path from the center goes toward the top edge.

Learn the idea

Cardinal directions are north, south, east and west. A north arrow tells us how the map is oriented; north is not always the top of every drawing. For these exercise cards only, north is at the top, east at the right, south at the bottom and west at the left.

North: up on this stated north-up exercise map. East: right on this stated north-up exercise map. South: down on this stated north-up exercise map. West: left on this stated north-up exercise map.

Use this exercise’s direction rule: top is north, right is east, bottom is south and left is west. Ask an adult to read the notes and cards aloud. Point, draw or say your answer. These are word descriptions of pictures and places; no picture or map is supplied or needed.

  1. Ask an adult to read the four notes. Find the words North, East, South, West.
  2. Use this exercise’s direction rule: top is north, right is east, bottom is south and left is west.
  3. Read the worked answer. Then try the other cards and explain which words helped you choose.
  4. Point to, draw or say two different examples: one for North and one for East. Explain how their clues differ.
Worked example

See the method in action

Worked example: The card says: “Fictional map: the farm is above the pond.” That matches North. North is up on this stated north-up exercise map. Compare the note for South: South is down on this stated north-up exercise map. That is a different clue.

Your turn

Check your reasoning

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Helpful tips
  • Use this exercise’s direction rule: top is north, right is east, bottom is south and left is west.
  • If you are unsure, ask an adult to read the card again. Match what this card says; do not add a new event or detail.
Use the notes and this card. Fictional map: the dock is right of the pond. Which choice best fits?

Feedback appears here after you check. This is practice, not a graded school assessment.

See the answer and explanation

East

The card says: “Fictional map: the dock is right of the pond.” That matches East. East is right on this stated north-up exercise map.

Take it further

New card: “A path from the center goes toward the top edge.” Match it with a note, then point to or say the words that helped. Check: The card says: “A path from the center goes toward the top edge.” That matches North. North is up on this stated north-up exercise map.

Nothing here is saved to an account or sent to a teacher. The answer download includes your current choice and any checked feedback. It does not include choices from the separate More practice section. Download that section separately.

More practice: try new cases

Choose an answer for each problem. Explain your method on paper, then use the feedback to decide what to revisit.

More practice: try new cases
1. Use the notes and this card. Fictional map: the orchard is below the pond. Which choice best fits?
Need a hint?
  • Use this exercise’s direction rule: top is north, right is east, bottom is south and left is west.
  • Find the note for South. Check which words in this card match it.
2. Use the notes and this card. Fictional map: the cabin is left of the pond. Which choice best fits?
Need a hint?
  • Use this exercise’s direction rule: top is north, right is east, bottom is south and left is west.
  • Find the note for West. Check which words in this card match it.
3. Use the notes and this card. A path from the center goes toward the right edge. Which choice best fits?
Need a hint?
  • Use this exercise’s direction rule: top is north, right is east, bottom is south and left is west.
  • Find the note for East. Check which words in this card match it.

Your choices are temporary. Feedback appears after you check all the answers.

Nothing here is saved to an account or sent to a teacher. Keep your own notes or download them before leaving. The score describes these questions; it does not certify subject mastery.

Check the subject sources

These LifeStarter passages, scenarios and exercises are authored for this Academy with AI assistance and review. External resources keep their publishers’ terms. A grade label suggests a starting level; it does not establish alignment with your school’s complete requirements.