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Turn an assignment into a defensible claim

About 25 minutes · 7 reading + 18 practice and checks
Time includes reading, practice, and questions. Extra videos or further study are optional.
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Submit a 450–650-word argument about a fictional training-center equipment-loan trial, with a source ledger and revision memo.

Keep your working files in your own notebook or software. Save a private description, checklist, and work link in My Proof.

What to include

  • Translate the assignment into a claim, audience, and evidence plan.
  • Keep a three-source ledger distinguishing supplied facts, paraphrase, and your own reasoning.
  • Integrate at least two sources in a reasoned argument with accurate attribution.
  • Address one strong counterargument and acknowledge a material evidence limit.
  • Revise the complete draft structurally and submit a memo documenting two substantive changes.

Review and revise

Use these criteria to check your work and choose what to improve.

  • Argument: a focused, defensible claim answers the assignment.
  • Evidence: facts are accurate, attributed, and connected through reasoning.
  • Complexity: the counterargument and limits are represented fairly.
  • Revision: the final structure improves the argument and the memo explains meaningful changes.
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Before you begin

The idea in everyday life

An assignment can ask you to evaluate a proposal rather than merely describe it. Before drafting, identify the decision, audience, evidence, and limits. Doing so reduces the risk of writing an interesting essay that answers a different question. The supplied fictional brief is complete enough for the whole course and gives you a manageable argument to develop.

The idea

The thesis promises the reasoning the essay must deliver.

Try it

One step at a time.

Use the sample or information you have permission to use. Keep your work as you go. You can pause between steps.

  1. 1

    Copy the fictional assignment into a planning page and mark its action verb, audience, length, required evidence, and required treatment of objections and limits.

  2. 2

    Separate the topic, equipment access, from the decision, whether and how to run a four-week trial. Write one sentence explaining the difference between description and evaluation.

  3. 3

    Draft two possible positions, including a reasonable alternative such as delaying the trial until staffing is clarified. Identify what evidence each position would need.

  4. 4

    Choose a provisional thesis with a recommendation and two reasons. Use conditional language where the packet lacks evidence, rather than claiming the trial will certainly succeed.

  5. 5

    Build a three-part outline for need, feasibility, and limits or objections. Save the thesis and outline as a plan you may change after reading the source packet more closely.

Example

See how it works.

Fictional assignment: Write 450–650 words for a training-center committee evaluating a four-week loan program for practice equipment. Use the supplied demand survey, inventory record, and staff memo. Recommend whether and how to run the trial; address one objection and one limitation. Source A reports 18 of 30 survey respondents lack equipment at home. Source B lists 12 available kits. Source C estimates 15 minutes of staff work per loan. Dani’s initial thesis supports a capped trial with scheduled returns because demand appears meaningful but inventory and staff capacity limit scale.

Check your work

Did you cover these?

  • The map includes audience and word range.
  • The thesis recommends a specific course of action.
  • Two reasons connect to the supplied evidence.
Your work

What to finish

An assignment map, provisional thesis, and three-part argument outline.

Common mistake

Watch for this

Writing only a summary of equipment access when the assignment asks for an evaluated recommendation.

How can I tell I understand it?

Your thesis answers whether and how to proceed and makes promises the available evidence can support.

Try 3 questions

Quick knowledge check

Answer all 3 questions. Get at least 2 right and the lesson completes automatically.

Not yet passed

You’ll get an explanation for each answer. Signed in? Your results save to your account.

1An assignment asks whether a mentoring pilot should continue. Which thesis answers it most directly?
2The brief requires one objection, but your outline has only supporting reasons. What should you change?
3Which claim is appropriately conditional for a small trial with uncertain staffing?
0 of 3 answeredApply the lesson to a short question, then review the explanation.
1
Finish this lesson

Pass the check. We’ll save the progress.

Answer all 3 questions above and get at least 2 right. You can review the explanations and try again.

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Sources and further reading

Explore the references behind this lesson.

UNC Writing Center: Argument
Source & access notes · checked 2026-09-10

Opened the handout and read claims, evidence, audience, and charitable counterargument. The loan-program assignment is original.

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Reuse: Linked for further study. Life Starter explanations, scenarios, and assessments are original; free access alone does not grant reuse rights.

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