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Define the canvas and limited palette

About 35 minutes · 7 reading + 28 practice and checks
Time includes reading, practice, and questions. Extra videos or further study are optional.
See this course’s project requirements

An original limited-palette still life in a free raster editor with named layers, controlled edges, a reversible mask, PNG export and native source.

Keep your working files in your own notebook or software. Save a private description, checklist, and work link in My Proof.

What to include

  • Create a limited-palette still life with named object layers.
  • Record canvas pixel dimensions and a stated light source.
  • Demonstrate different hard/soft edge relationships.
  • Hide and restore one region with a transparency mask.
  • Deliver native source, reopened full-canvas PNG and an honest revision/test note.

Review and revise

Use these criteria to check your work and choose what to improve.

  • Composition/value: large forms follow the named light and palette.
  • Layer ownership: objects remain separately editable.
  • Reversibility: mask hide/restore preserves source pixels.
  • Delivery: actual export matches the intended canvas and source.
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Before you begin

The idea in everyday life

Use a free local raster editor such as Krita. A raster image stores pixels; a native layered document retains edit structure, while a PNG shows a flattened result. Set a small practice canvas deliberately rather than treating a printed-DPI value as extra pixels. If no editor is available, the paper palette/layer plan is preparation only; mark actual painting/export checks unperformed.

The idea

Canvas size sets the pixel working area; palette choices set relationships.

Follow along

Define the canvas and limited palette — worked practice

Canvas size sets the pixel working area; palette choices set relationships.

Original study: 900×600 pixels, three objects based on the supplied drawing reference, light from upper left. Palette: warm paper#F2E8D5, burnt orange#BC7442, deep brown#543B3B, cream#FEF5DE. Use brown as the dark anchor and cream as the highlight; verify actual relative appearance rather than assuming color names guarantee value. The canvas ratio is 3:2. A changed 600×400 canvas preserves that ratio with fewer pixels.

  1. 1. 1.1 Define

    Create a new 900×600 pixel document using the editor’s document-size controls. Write the exact pixel size and color-space choice in your study notes.

    You should see: Canvas dimensions are 900×600 pixels.

  2. 2. 1.2 Define

    Paint four palette swatches on a named Palette layer, entering the supplied hexadecimal colors or documenting equivalent chosen colors.

    You should see: Four selected swatches are recorded.

  3. 3. 1.3 Define

    Compare swatches in grayscale using a preview or a temporary non-destructive grayscale view. Adjust a duplicate palette if light/shadow swatches are indistinguishable.

    You should see: Dark/light relationships are actually compared.

  4. 4. 1.4 Define

    Save a native editable study file before continuing. Change a copy to 600×400 and calculate the ratio to distinguish pixel count from aspect ratio.

    You should see: Both canvas sizes have 3:2 ratio; the native file retains editability.

Now change one thing

Changed canvas is 800×500 pixels. Enter width divided by height.

Your work

What to finish

A saved canvas, palette layer and pixel/aspect-ratio note.

Common mistake

Watch for this

Increasing DPI metadata while assuming unchanged pixel dimensions become more detailed.

How can I tell I understand it?

You can explain the difference between pixel dimensions, aspect ratio and editable source.

Try 3 questions

Quick knowledge check

Answer all 3 questions. Get at least 2 right and the lesson completes automatically.

Not yet passed

You’ll get an explanation for each answer. Signed in? Your results save to your account.

1Which statement accurately compares 900×600 and 600×400?
2Which file should preserve the painting’s layers?
3Why compare the four swatches in grayscale?
0 of 3 answeredApply the lesson to a short question, then review the explanation.
1
Finish this lesson

Pass the check. We’ll save the progress.

Answer all 3 questions above and get at least 2 right. You can review the explanations and try again.

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Tools, templates, and lesson sources

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Sources and further reading

Explore the references behind this lesson.

Krita official manual: Basic Concepts
Source & access notes · checked 2026-10-01

Read canvas, paint layer/compositing, color, selection and export boundaries in official 5.3 documentation; no native Krita session performed.

Access: Public page text or PDF was opened and read through the web reader on 2026-10-01; no signup required for reading.

Reuse: Linked for further study. All LifeStarter scenarios, samples, assets and assessments are original; no source exercises or artwork are copied.

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