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Course Library · Lesson 2 of 6
Digital · Guided lesson

Make a fully constrained base

About 41 minutes · 6 reading + 35 practice and checks
Time includes reading, practice, and questions. Extra videos or further study are optional.
See this course’s project requirements

A revised desk-token CAD model, a dimensioned drawing, checked exchange files and a short handoff note.

Keep your working files in your own notebook or software. Save a private description, checklist, and work link in My Proof.

What to include

  • A 60×30×6 mm version A and 70×30×6 mm version B with an 8 mm through-hole at x10, y15.
  • Fully constrained base and hole sketches, with dimensions checked after revision.
  • A digital drawing with units, version and width/depth/thickness/diameter labels.
  • STEP and PDF exports reopened and inspected.
  • Native source and a readme recording the change and limitations.

Review and revise

Use these criteria to check your work and choose what to improve.

  • Geometry follows the stated dimensions and origin.
  • The revision changes the intended parameter without hiding errors.
  • Views and labels communicate size clearly.
  • The source and exported files agree.
Open the full course project
Want more background?
Before you begin

The idea in everyday life

Continue desk-token.FCStd. Target: rectangle 60×30 mm on the XY plane with its lower-left point at the origin.

The idea

Constraints are rules: they turn a movable sketch into a reproducible specification.

Follow along

Make a fully constrained base — guided practice

Create a rectangle whose size and position are fixed.

Continue desk-token.FCStd. Target: rectangle 60×30 mm on the XY plane with its lower-left point at the origin.

  1. 1. Start the sketch

    Switch to Part Design. Create a Body, then Create sketch; choose XY plane. Use the rectangle tool to draw a rectangle roughly above and right of the origin. Exit the tool with Esc.

    You should see: One closed rectangle appears in a Body.

    Part Design expects a coherent solid-building history.

  2. 2. Set the width

    Select the bottom horizontal edge and apply a horizontal distance constraint of 60 mm. If the current version offers a general Dimension command, choose horizontal distance.

    You should see: The bottom edge is exactly 60 mm.

    Typed dimensions are more reliable than dragging.

  3. 3. Set height and position

    Select a vertical edge and give it a vertical distance of 30 mm. Select the lower-left vertex and the origin with Ctrl, then apply Coincident. If already coincident, do not add it again.

    You should see: The solver reports fully constrained; rectangle dimensions are 60×30.

    Size alone leaves a shape free to move.

  4. 4. Save and challenge

    Close the sketch and save. Reopen it and try moving a corner. Read the solver message. If redundant constraints are reported, undo the last duplicate constraint.

    You should see: The rectangle cannot freely move and has no redundant constraint warning.

    The solver, rather than a color alone, verifies the state.

Now change one thing

A revised rectangle is 50 mm wide and 20 mm tall. What is its area in square mm?

Your work

What to finish

A saved fully constrained 60×30 mm base sketch.

Common mistake

Watch for this

Adding the same constraint twice.

How can I tell I understand it?

Explain the result, reproduce the procedure, and complete the changed-input check.

Try 3 questions

Quick knowledge check

Answer all 3 questions. Get at least 2 right and the lesson completes automatically.

Not yet passed

You’ll get an explanation for each answer. Signed in? Your results save to your account.

1A 40×20 rectangle slides around intact. Which constraint is missing?
2The solver reports a redundant horizontal constraint after you add one. What is the first useful repair?
3A dimensioned rectangle is 25 mm by 16 mm. Which area is correct?
0 of 3 answeredApply the lesson to a short question, then review the explanation.
2
Finish this lesson

Pass the check. We’ll save the progress.

Answer all 3 questions above and get at least 2 right. You can review the explanations and try again.

Go to the knowledge check
Optional course overview video · same video as Lesson 1
MangoJelly Solutions for FreeCADFreeCAD 1.0 Ultimate Beginners Crash Course in 1 hour for 3D printing CAD Lesson / TutorialYouTube
Optional course overview

FreeCAD 1.0 Ultimate Beginners Crash Course in 1 hour for 3D printing CAD Lesson / Tutorial

From MangoJelly Solutions for FreeCAD. Watch here or open it on YouTube .

Optional course overview. Follow the written steps below at your own pace.
Tools, templates, and lesson sources

Tools and templates

Tools open in a new tab so you can keep your place here.

Sources and further reading

Explore the references behind this lesson.

FreeCAD manual: Modeling for product design
Source & access notes · checked 2026-09-12

Read author-maintained mirror: sketches, constraints, Pad and Pocket. Mirror describes older releases; do not follow its obsolete assembly discussion.

Access: Public reading without a paid account; reviewed September 12, 2026.

Reuse: Manual identifies CC BY 4.0; link and original fixture used. FreeCAD software is LGPL; learner files remain theirs.

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