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Course Library · Lesson 5 of 6
Money · Guided lesson

Compare term extension and total payments

About 10 minutes · 3 reading + 7 practice and checks
Time includes reading, practice, and questions. Extra videos or further study are optional.
See this course’s project requirements

A fictional mortgage servicing ledger with escrow reconciliation, transfer checks, refinance break-even and hardship contact plan.

Keep your working files in your own notebook or software. Save a private description, checklist, and work link in My Proof.

What to include

  • An annotated mortgage statement and debt roll-forward.
  • An escrow ledger and next-year bill/deposit comparison.
  • A transfer-continuity checklist and unexplained-difference log.
  • A refinance break-even worksheet with limitations.
  • A remaining-term and total-payment comparison with prepayment questions.
  • A completed mortgage servicing file and verified-help question plan.

Review and revise

Use these criteria to check your work and choose what to improve.

  • All supplied records reconcile and the decision uses the named case rules.
  • Calculations show units, intermediate values and a second check.
  • Changed-input practice revises the affected result and identifies uncertainty.
  • The final project combines six lesson records, separates fictional assumptions from current rules, and states a supported next step.
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Before you begin

The idea in everyday life

This is an original fictional practice case. No account, payment, personal record or outside participation is required. Remaining scenario A: 60 payments $700, final principal $0. Refinance B: 84 payments $550, upfront $1,000, final principal $0. These are supplied complete cash flows.

The idea

Lower payment and lower total cost are distinct; a term reset can extend how long interest is paid.

Follow along

Compare term extension and total payments — worked practice

Lower payment and lower total cost are distinct; a term reset can extend how long interest is paid.

Use paper or a local table; label all amounts as fictional USD unless the case names another unit. Remaining scenario A: 60 payments $700, final principal $0. Refinance B: 84 payments $550, upfront $1,000, final principal $0. These are supplied complete cash flows.

Complete term-extension cash flows

Paste at A1.

AScenarioBPayments remainingCPayment USDDSeparate upfront USDEFinal principal USD
A6070000
B8455010000

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  1. 1. Step 1: Record the different remaining terms

    Record the different remaining terms.

    You should see: 60 months versus 84 months.

    Lower payment and lower total cost are distinct; a term reset can extend how long interest is paid.

  2. 2. Step 2: Compute complete scheduled cash payments

    Compute complete scheduled cash payments.

    You should see: A $42,000; B 84×550+1000=$47,200.

    Keep this intermediate result so the final decision can be checked.

  3. 3. Step 3: Compare periodic and total amounts

    Compare periodic and total amounts.

    You should see: B saves $150/month but pays $5,200 more overall.

    Keep this intermediate result so the final decision can be checked.

  4. 4. Step 4: Write a capacity-versus-cost conclusion

    Write a capacity-versus-cost conclusion.

    You should see: A lower monthly amount may help capacity but is not evidence of lower total cost; check actual fees and balances.

    Keep this intermediate result so the final decision can be checked.

Now change one thing

B upfront cost becomes $1,600. Its complete payment total?

Your work

What to finish

A remaining-term and total-payment comparison with prepayment questions.

Common mistake

Watch for this

Comparing two payment totals while ignoring different terminal debt.

How can I tell I understand it?

Compare whole-term mortgage scenarios with consistent ending-debt treatment on the supplied changed case while preserving the stated rule and checking the final record.

Try 3 questions

Quick knowledge check

Answer all 3 questions. Get at least 2 right and the lesson completes automatically.

Not yet passed

You’ll get an explanation for each answer. Signed in? Your results save to your account.

1A 36×$500; B 48×$400 plus $500 upfront, both end at zero principal: B total?
2One comparison ends with $10,000 unpaid principal and another ends at zero. What is needed?
3Extra payment is intended to reduce principal. What should be confirmed?
0 of 3 answeredApply the lesson to a short question, then review the explanation.
5
Finish this lesson

Pass the check. We’ll save the progress.

Answer all 3 questions above and get at least 2 right. You can review the explanations and try again.

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Sources and further reading

Explore the references behind this lesson.

CFPB — Mortgage key terms
Source & access notes · checked 2026-10-01

Official page opened/read during Money expansion authoring; checked the relevant concept and access state. These sources do not establish funding eligibility.

Access: Readable official webpage inspected with the web reader on 2026-10-01. No interactive-tool operation is claimed.

Reuse: Original fictional practice, questions and calculations; paraphrased concepts with a source link. No source exercise copied.

CFPB — Mortgages
Source & access notes · checked 2026-10-01

Official page opened/read during Money expansion authoring; checked the relevant concept and access state. These sources do not establish funding eligibility.

Access: Readable official webpage inspected with the web reader on 2026-10-01. No interactive-tool operation is claimed.

Reuse: Original fictional practice, questions and calculations; paraphrased concepts with a source link. No source exercise copied.

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