Kindergarten · lesson 1 of 4

Needs and Extra Choices

Match the cards using the notes about Food, Water, Shelter and Extra choice.

About 10 minutes, plus any extended practice

Download the grade pack

Supplied materials

  • Paper and pencil; drawing or spoken answers are welcome.
  • Topic notes: Food: something eaten to nourish the body. Water: a drink needed by the body. Shelter: a place that protects people from weather. Extra choice: something desired beyond these stated basic needs.
  • Original exercise cards: A fictional meal includes rice and beans. / A fictional person drinks clean water. / A fictional family stays in a home during rain. / A fictional child wants a decorative sticker. / A cup is filled with safe drinking water. / A roof protects people from a storm. / A shopper wants a toy spaceship. / A child is given an apple to eat.

Learn the idea

Food, water and shelter meet basic needs. People may also enjoy toys or decorations. A want is something someone would like; a particular expensive version is not automatically a basic need. Our fictional choices do not judge what any real household can afford.

Food: something eaten to nourish the body. Water: a drink needed by the body. Shelter: a place that protects people from weather. Extra choice: something desired beyond these stated basic needs.

Look for food to eat, water to drink, protection from weather or an extra thing someone wants. Ask an adult to read the notes and cards aloud. Point, draw or say your answer.

  1. Ask an adult to read the four notes. Find the words Food, Water, Shelter, Extra choice.
  2. Look for food to eat, water to drink, protection from weather or an extra thing someone wants.
  3. Read the worked answer. Then try the other cards and explain which words helped you choose.
  4. Point to, draw or say two different examples: one for Food and one for Water. Explain how their clues differ.
Worked example

See the method in action

Worked example: The card says: “A fictional meal includes rice and beans.” That matches Food. Food is something eaten to nourish the body. Compare the note for Shelter: Shelter is a place that protects people from weather. That is a different clue.

Your turn

Check your reasoning

Your answer is temporary and is not saved to an account. Download your current answer before leaving or reloading. Written work on paper or in another app stays in your own file.

Helpful tips
  • Look for food to eat, water to drink, protection from weather or an extra thing someone wants.
  • If you are unsure, ask an adult to read the card again. Match what this card says; do not add a new event or detail.
Use the notes and this card. A fictional person drinks clean water. Which choice best fits?

Feedback appears here after you check. This is practice, not a graded school assessment.

See the answer and explanation

Water

The card says: “A fictional person drinks clean water.” That matches Water. Water is a drink needed by the body.

Take it further

New card: “A child is given an apple to eat.” Match it with a note, then point to or say the words that helped. Check: The card says: “A child is given an apple to eat.” That matches Food. Food is something eaten to nourish the body.

Nothing here is saved to an account or sent to a teacher. The answer download includes your current choice and any checked feedback. It does not include choices from the separate More practice section. Download that section separately.

More practice: try new cases

Choose an answer for each problem. Explain your method on paper, then use the feedback to decide what to revisit.

More practice: try new cases
1. Use the notes and this card. A fictional family stays in a home during rain. Which choice best fits?
Need a hint?
  • Look for food to eat, water to drink, protection from weather or an extra thing someone wants.
  • Find the note for Shelter. Check which words in this card match it.
2. Use the notes and this card. A fictional child wants a decorative sticker. Which choice best fits?
Need a hint?
  • Look for food to eat, water to drink, protection from weather or an extra thing someone wants.
  • Find the note for Extra choice. Check which words in this card match it.
3. Use the notes and this card. A cup is filled with safe drinking water. Which choice best fits?
Need a hint?
  • Look for food to eat, water to drink, protection from weather or an extra thing someone wants.
  • Find the note for Water. Check which words in this card match it.

Your choices are temporary. Feedback appears after you check all the answers.

Nothing here is saved to an account or sent to a teacher. Keep your own notes or download them before leaving. The score describes these questions; it does not certify subject mastery.

Check the subject sources

These LifeStarter passages, scenarios and exercises are authored for this Academy with AI assistance and review. External resources keep their publishers’ terms. A grade label suggests a starting level; it does not establish alignment with your school’s complete requirements.