Review: Algebra1: Quadratic Solution Structures
Quadratic equations can be solved by revealing factors, making a square, or undoing a square. Each method exposes structure, and all valid roots must be retained and checked in the original equation.
Bring the unit skills together
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Use the skills in a new task
Create a four-part mathematical solution sheet for these supplied cases. 1. Factor x²−19x+90. Candidate answers: (A) (x+9)(x+10) (B) (x−19)² (C) (x−9)(x−10) (D) (x−90)(x−1). 2. Solve (x−9)(x+10)=0. Candidate answers: (A) x=-1 (B) x=9 only (C) x=9 or x=−10 (D) x=−9 or x=10. 3. What constant makes x²+18x+___ a perfect-square trinomial? Candidate answers: (A) 162 (B) 80 (C) 81 (D) 82. 4. Solve (x−9)²=100. Candidate answers: (A) x=-1 or x=19 (B) x=-91 or x=109 (C) x=109 (D) x=19 only.
Work on paper or in your own document. Explain the choices you made.
- State each requested quantity or relationship and its input restrictions.
- Show intermediate calculations or the applicable theorem with matching correspondences.
- Give all four results, including exact values or requested rounding and units.
- Check a result by substitution, reversal, dimensions, a representation or a counterexample as appropriate.
Compare with a model response
1. (x−9)(x−10). The constant term requires two numbers whose product is 90. Their sum must be −19; −9 and −10 meet both conditions. 2. x=9 or x=−10. A product is zero only when at least one factor is zero. Solve x−9=0 and x+10=0 separately; both solutions satisfy the product equation. 3. 81. Half the x coefficient is 9; square it to get 81. The trinomial becomes (x+9)². Adding it to an equation requires adding the same amount on both sides. 4. x=-1 or x=19. Take both square-root possibilities: x−9=±10. Add 9 to each: x=-1 or 19. A square equation can have two real solutions.
A different response can also meet the criteria. Compare the evidence and reasoning, rather than copying the wording.