Name a phrase’s function
Locate what the phrase does in the explicitly supplied sentence role. Explain which element it names or modifies.
About 22 minutes, plus any extended practice
Supplied materials
- Paper and pencil, or a browser text area. All named people/events/records are fictional learning inputs.
- Worked case: Excerpt A: We practice reading, listening and speaking. Excerpt B: The model is ready; the labels need checking. Excerpt C: We need three items: paper, pens and tape. Excerpt D: The model, a paper prototype, is ready; analyze a paper prototype.
- Primary check: Excerpt A: We plan to read, to listen and to speak. Excerpt B: The model is ready, and the labels need checking. Excerpt C: Jo waited for one reason: the room was locked. Excerpt D: The model with the torn hinge is here; analyze with the torn hinge.
Learn the idea
A phrase can function as a subject, describe a noun, modify an action or rename a noun. Function comes from its relation to the sentence, not just the number of words.
Locate what the phrase does in the explicitly supplied sentence role. Explain which element it names or modifies.
Original worked input: Original excerpt D: The model, a paper prototype, is ready; analyze a paper prototype. The task is to name a phrase’s function. The answer is “appositive renaming a noun”. Evidence: The model, a paper prototype, is ready; analyze a paper prototype. Reasoning: appositive renaming a noun is supported because a second noun phrase renames model or Lea. An appositive renames rather than merely indicates location.
- Read the supplied worked case and identify the part named in this lesson. An adult can model unfamiliar words.
- Locate what the phrase does in the explicitly supplied sentence role. Explain which element it names or modifies.
- Check the worked solution: appositive renaming a noun. Evidence: The model, a paper prototype, is ready; analyze a paper prototype. Reasoning: appositive renaming a noun is supported because a second noun phrase renames model or Lea. An appositive renames rather than merely indicates location.
- Use the new primary and practice cases. Give a reason from the actual words before checking the feedback.
See the method in action
Original excerpt D: The model, a paper prototype, is ready; analyze a paper prototype. Solved: appositive renaming a noun. Evidence: The model, a paper prototype, is ready; analyze a paper prototype. Reasoning: appositive renaming a noun is supported because a second noun phrase renames model or Lea. An appositive renames rather than merely indicates location. Locate what the phrase does in the explicitly supplied sentence role. Explain which element it names or modifies.
Check your reasoning
Your answer is temporary and is not saved to an account. Download your current answer before leaving or reloading. Written work on paper or in another app stays in your own file.
Helpful tips
- Our guide, a skilled builder, uses an appositive.
- An appositive renames rather than merely indicates location.
See the answer and explanation
adjectival modifier
Evidence: The model with the torn hinge is here; analyze with the torn hinge. Reasoning: adjectival modifier is supported because the prepositional phrase identifies or describes the noun before it. An appositive renames rather than merely indicates location.
Take it further
Changed-input task: Original excerpt D: Jo read after the display; analyze after the display. Give an evidence-based answer before looking at the model. Expected reasoning: Evidence: Jo read after the display; analyze after the display. Reasoning: adverbial modifier is supported because the prepositional phrase answers where or when the action occurred. An appositive renames rather than merely indicates location. Then write a brief alternative sentence, paragraph, source note or scene that demonstrates the same operation; label new fictional details and preserve source limits.
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More practice: try new cases
Choose an answer for each problem. Explain your method on paper, then use the feedback to decide what to revisit.
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Check the subject sources
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