Choose the Boundary Style and Shaded Side
A strict linear inequality excludes its equality line, represented by a dashed boundary.
About 20 minutes, plus any extended practice
Supplied materials
- Paper or a browser scratch area; a calculator is optional unless rounding is requested.
- Supplied teaching case: How should y<2x+2 be represented on a coordinate plane? Candidate answers: (A) Dashed boundary line; shade above it (B) Dashed boundary line; shade below it (C) Solid boundary line; shade above it (D) Solid boundary line; shade below it.
- Independent check inputs: How should y<2x+3 be represented on a coordinate plane? Candidate answers: (A) Dashed boundary line; shade above it (B) Dashed boundary line; shade below it (C) Solid boundary line; shade above it (D) Solid boundary line; shade below it.
Learn the idea
A mathematical plan can require simultaneous equalities or inequalities. The feasible set contains inputs satisfying all constraints, and a linear objective asks which allowed choice gives the greatest or least modeled value. A strict linear inequality excludes its equality line, represented by a dashed boundary. Output values below the line satisfy a less-than comparison when the inequality is solved for y.
Here is the method on the supplied teaching case. The strict sign excludes equality, so the boundary is dashed. Smaller y-values lie below the line y=2x+2. Test any convenient off-line point to check the side.
A solid line includes equality, so it would misrepresent a strict sign. The shading depends on the solved comparison; use an off-boundary test point when unsure rather than relying on a sketch.
- Write or sketch the supplied teaching case, labeling its quantities and restrictions.
- Apply the method shown in the worked solution, keeping each intermediate equality or justified inference.
- Solve the independent check with its changed inputs before revealing feedback.
- Complete the three practice cases; explain which mathematical rule rules out one distractor in each case.
See the method in action
Teaching case: How should y<2x+2 be represented on a coordinate plane? Candidate answers: (A) Dashed boundary line; shade above it (B) Dashed boundary line; shade below it (C) Solid boundary line; shade above it (D) Solid boundary line; shade below it. Solution: The strict sign excludes equality, so the boundary is dashed. Smaller y-values lie below the line y=2x+2. Test any convenient off-line point to check the side. The final answer is Dashed boundary line; shade below it. A solid line includes equality, so it would misrepresent a strict sign. The shading depends on the solved comparison; use an off-boundary test point when unsure rather than relying on a sketch.
Check your reasoning
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Helpful tips
- A strict linear inequality excludes its equality line, represented by a dashed boundary.
- A solid line includes equality, so it would misrepresent a strict sign.
See the answer and explanation
Dashed boundary line; shade below it
The strict sign excludes equality, so the boundary is dashed. Smaller y-values lie below the line y=2x+3. Test any convenient off-line point to check the side.
Take it further
Changed-input task: How should y<2x+9 be represented on a coordinate plane? Candidate answers: (A) Dashed boundary line; shade above it (B) Dashed boundary line; shade below it (C) Solid boundary line; shade above it (D) Solid boundary line; shade below it. Show the mathematical reason, not only the selected answer. Expected result: Dashed boundary line; shade below it. The strict sign excludes equality, so the boundary is dashed. Smaller y-values lie below the line y=2x+9. Test any convenient off-line point to check the side.
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More practice: try new cases
Choose an answer for each problem. Explain your method on paper, then use the feedback to decide what to revisit.
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Check the subject sources
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