Grade 9 · lesson 3 of 4

Choose the Boundary Style and Shaded Side

A strict linear inequality excludes its equality line, represented by a dashed boundary.

About 20 minutes, plus any extended practice

Download the grade pack

Supplied materials

  • Paper or a browser scratch area; a calculator is optional unless rounding is requested.
  • Supplied teaching case: How should y<2x+2 be represented on a coordinate plane? Candidate answers: (A) Dashed boundary line; shade above it (B) Dashed boundary line; shade below it (C) Solid boundary line; shade above it (D) Solid boundary line; shade below it.
  • Independent check inputs: How should y<2x+3 be represented on a coordinate plane? Candidate answers: (A) Dashed boundary line; shade above it (B) Dashed boundary line; shade below it (C) Solid boundary line; shade above it (D) Solid boundary line; shade below it.

Learn the idea

A mathematical plan can require simultaneous equalities or inequalities. The feasible set contains inputs satisfying all constraints, and a linear objective asks which allowed choice gives the greatest or least modeled value. A strict linear inequality excludes its equality line, represented by a dashed boundary. Output values below the line satisfy a less-than comparison when the inequality is solved for y.

Here is the method on the supplied teaching case. The strict sign excludes equality, so the boundary is dashed. Smaller y-values lie below the line y=2x+2. Test any convenient off-line point to check the side.

A solid line includes equality, so it would misrepresent a strict sign. The shading depends on the solved comparison; use an off-boundary test point when unsure rather than relying on a sketch.

  1. Write or sketch the supplied teaching case, labeling its quantities and restrictions.
  2. Apply the method shown in the worked solution, keeping each intermediate equality or justified inference.
  3. Solve the independent check with its changed inputs before revealing feedback.
  4. Complete the three practice cases; explain which mathematical rule rules out one distractor in each case.
Worked example

See the method in action

Teaching case: How should y<2x+2 be represented on a coordinate plane? Candidate answers: (A) Dashed boundary line; shade above it (B) Dashed boundary line; shade below it (C) Solid boundary line; shade above it (D) Solid boundary line; shade below it. Solution: The strict sign excludes equality, so the boundary is dashed. Smaller y-values lie below the line y=2x+2. Test any convenient off-line point to check the side. The final answer is Dashed boundary line; shade below it. A solid line includes equality, so it would misrepresent a strict sign. The shading depends on the solved comparison; use an off-boundary test point when unsure rather than relying on a sketch.

Your turn

Check your reasoning

Your answer is temporary and is not saved to an account. Download your current answer before leaving or reloading. Written work on paper or in another app stays in your own file.

Helpful tips
  • A strict linear inequality excludes its equality line, represented by a dashed boundary.
  • A solid line includes equality, so it would misrepresent a strict sign.
How should y<2x+3 be represented on a coordinate plane?

Feedback appears here after you check. This is practice, not a graded school assessment.

See the answer and explanation

Dashed boundary line; shade below it

The strict sign excludes equality, so the boundary is dashed. Smaller y-values lie below the line y=2x+3. Test any convenient off-line point to check the side.

Take it further

Changed-input task: How should y<2x+9 be represented on a coordinate plane? Candidate answers: (A) Dashed boundary line; shade above it (B) Dashed boundary line; shade below it (C) Solid boundary line; shade above it (D) Solid boundary line; shade below it. Show the mathematical reason, not only the selected answer. Expected result: Dashed boundary line; shade below it. The strict sign excludes equality, so the boundary is dashed. Smaller y-values lie below the line y=2x+9. Test any convenient off-line point to check the side.

Nothing here is saved to an account or sent to a teacher. The answer download includes your current choice and any checked feedback. It does not include choices from the separate More practice section. Download that section separately.

More practice: try new cases

Choose an answer for each problem. Explain your method on paper, then use the feedback to decide what to revisit.

More practice: try new cases
1. How should y<2x+4 be represented on a coordinate plane?
Need a hint?
  • A strict linear inequality excludes its equality line, represented by a dashed boundary.
  • A solid line includes equality, so it would misrepresent a strict sign.
2. How should y<2x+5 be represented on a coordinate plane?
Need a hint?
  • A strict linear inequality excludes its equality line, represented by a dashed boundary.
  • A solid line includes equality, so it would misrepresent a strict sign.
3. How should y<2x+6 be represented on a coordinate plane?
Need a hint?
  • A strict linear inequality excludes its equality line, represented by a dashed boundary.
  • A solid line includes equality, so it would misrepresent a strict sign.

Your choices are temporary. Feedback appears after you check all the answers.

Nothing here is saved to an account or sent to a teacher. Keep your own notes or download them before leaving. The score describes these questions; it does not certify subject mastery.

Check the subject sources

These LifeStarter passages, scenarios and exercises are authored for this Academy with AI assistance and review. External resources keep their publishers’ terms. A grade label suggests a starting level; it does not establish alignment with your school’s complete requirements.