Turn a Repeating Digit into a Fraction
A repeating decimal can be converted using two equations whose repeating tails match.
About 20 minutes, plus any extended practice
Supplied materials
- Paper or a browser scratch area; a calculator is optional unless rounding is requested.
- Supplied teaching case: Convert 0.111… (the digit 1 repeats forever) to a fraction. Candidate answers: (A) 1/10 (B) 1/9 (C) 1/99 (D) 2/9.
- Independent check inputs: Convert 0.222… (the digit 2 repeats forever) to a fraction. Candidate answers: (A) 1/3 (B) 1/5 (C) 2/9 (D) 2/99.
Learn the idea
Rational numbers can be represented as ratios of integers with nonzero denominator. Their decimal forms terminate or repeat, and negative quantities can be compared by their positions to the left of zero. A repeating decimal can be converted using two equations whose repeating tails match. Multiplying by ten shifts a one-digit repeating block so subtraction cancels the infinite tail.
Here is the method on the supplied teaching case. Let x=0.111…. Then 10x=1.111…. Subtract x to get 9x=1, so x=1/9. This is an exact repeating decimal.
The dots mean the specified pattern repeats forever. A finite string such as 0.333 is different from 0.333…; do not replace an exact repeating fraction with an unexplained rounded value.
- Write or sketch the supplied teaching case, labeling its quantities and restrictions.
- Apply the method shown in the worked solution, keeping each intermediate equality or justified inference.
- Solve the independent check with its changed inputs before revealing feedback.
- Complete the three practice cases; explain which mathematical rule rules out one distractor in each case.
See the method in action
Teaching case: Convert 0.111… (the digit 1 repeats forever) to a fraction. Candidate answers: (A) 1/10 (B) 1/9 (C) 1/99 (D) 2/9. Solution: Let x=0.111…. Then 10x=1.111…. Subtract x to get 9x=1, so x=1/9. This is an exact repeating decimal. The final answer is 1/9. The dots mean the specified pattern repeats forever. A finite string such as 0.333 is different from 0.333…; do not replace an exact repeating fraction with an unexplained rounded value.
Check your reasoning
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Helpful tips
- A repeating decimal can be converted using two equations whose repeating tails match.
- The dots mean the specified pattern repeats forever.
See the answer and explanation
2/9
Let x=0.222…. Then 10x=2.222…. Subtract x to get 9x=2, so x=2/9. This is an exact repeating decimal.
Take it further
Changed-input task: Convert 0.888… (the digit 8 repeats forever) to a fraction. Candidate answers: (A) 1 (B) 4/5 (C) 8/9 (D) 8/99. Show the mathematical reason, not only the selected answer. Expected result: 8/9. Let x=0.888…. Then 10x=8.888…. Subtract x to get 9x=8, so x=8/9. This is an exact repeating decimal.
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More practice: try new cases
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Check the subject sources
- California Department of Education: adopted mathematics standards
- OpenStax: Real numbers and algebra essentials
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