Grade 4 · lesson 3 of 4

Join and Remove Like Fraction Parts

Add and subtract fractions that already share a denominator.

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Supplied materials

  • Paper and pencil.
  • Supplied strip: eight equal sections; three marked blue and two different sections marked yellow.

Learn the idea

Adding fractions with the same denominator counts more of the same-sized parts. Three eighths plus two eighths is five eighths. Keep the denominator eight because each part is still one eighth of the same whole strip.

Subtraction removes selected parts without changing their size. If five eighths are selected and two eighths are removed, three eighths remain. Check by adding the removed fraction back to the remainder.

  1. Draw an eight-part strip; mark three blue parts and two other yellow parts.
  2. Count five marked parts and write 3/8 + 2/8 = 5/8.
  3. Cross out the two yellow parts, then check that adding them back returns to 5/8.
Worked example

See the method in action

3/8 + 2/8 = 5/8. Removing 2/8 gives 5/8 − 2/8 = 3/8. Both actions count eighth-sized parts.

Your turn

Check your reasoning

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What is 7/10 − 3/10 of the same whole?

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See the answer and explanation

4/10

Seven tenths minus three tenths leaves four tenths: 7/10 − 3/10 = 4/10. The part size stays one tenth.

Take it further

Start with 6/10 instead and remove 3/10. Three tenths remain: 6/10 − 3/10 = 3/10. Adding 3/10 back gives the original 6/10.

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