Grade 4 · lesson 1 of 4

Use a relative word

Identify whether the blank connects a person, possession, place or time. Insert the word and read the complete clause.

About 18 minutes, plus any extended practice

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Supplied materials

  • Paper and pencil, or a browser text area. All named people/events/records are fictional learning inputs.
  • Worked case: Blank: the teacher ___ reads, person. Time: ongoing yesterday. Modal: can swim, has the ability. Phrase: under the table.
  • Primary check: Blank: the child ___ bag is blue, possession. Time: ongoing now. Modal: may enter, permission granted. Phrase: after lunch.

Learn the idea

A relative word can introduce a clause adding information to a noun. Who refers to a person, whose to possession, where to a place and when to a time.

Identify whether the blank connects a person, possession, place or time. Insert the word and read the complete clause.

Example to read or listen to: Blank: the teacher ___ reads, person. Time: ongoing yesterday. Modal: can swim, has the ability. Phrase: under the table. The answer is who. The relevant input states: Blank: the teacher ___ reads, person. This fits who. A relative word can introduce a clause adding information to a noun. Who refers to a person, whose to possession, where to a place and when to a time. Who is not the same as whose.

  1. Read or listen to the worked example. Say what the reading or writing task asks you to find. An adult can help with unfamiliar words.
  2. Identify whether the blank connects a person, possession, place or time. Insert the word and read the complete clause.
  3. Check the worked solution: who. The relevant input states: Blank: the teacher ___ reads, person. This fits who. A relative word can introduce a clause adding information to a noun. Who refers to a person, whose to possession, where to a place and when to a time. Who is not the same as whose.
  4. Try the question and the practice questions. Point to the words that helped you choose before checking the feedback.
Worked example

See the method in action

Blank: the teacher ___ reads, person. Time: ongoing yesterday. Modal: can swim, has the ability. Phrase: under the table. Solved: who. The relevant input states: Blank: the teacher ___ reads, person. This fits who. A relative word can introduce a clause adding information to a noun. Who refers to a person, whose to possession, where to a place and when to a time. Who is not the same as whose. Identify whether the blank connects a person, possession, place or time. Insert the word and read the complete clause.

Your turn

Check your reasoning

Your answer is temporary and is not saved to an account. Download your current answer before leaving or reloading. Written work on paper or in another app stays in your own file.

Helpful tips
  • Whose asks or shows belonging.
  • Who is not the same as whose.
Blank: the child ___ bag is blue, possession. Time: ongoing now. Modal: may enter, permission granted. Phrase: after lunch. Which relative word fits the supplied relationship?

Feedback appears here after you check. This is practice, not a graded school assessment.

See the answer and explanation

whose

The relevant input states: Blank: the child ___ bag is blue, possession. This fits whose. A relative word can introduce a clause adding information to a noun. Who refers to a person, whose to possession, where to a place and when to a time. Who is not the same as whose.

Take it further

Optional extra practice: Expand: Lea walks. Expected example: Lea, who carries the bag, is walking toward the gate. Rewrite for ongoing yesterday with was walking. Add Lea might arrive soon and explain that might shows possibility rather than certainty. Practice this lesson’s skill as you complete the task. Use this idea to check your work: A relative word can introduce a clause adding information to a noun. Who refers to a person, whose to possession, where to a place and when to a time.

Nothing here is saved to an account or sent to a teacher. The answer download includes your current choice and any checked feedback. It does not include choices from the separate More practice section. Download that section separately.

More practice: try new cases

Choose an answer for each problem. Explain your method on paper, then use the feedback to decide what to revisit.

More practice: try new cases
1. Blank: the room ___ we meet, place. Time: ongoing tomorrow. Modal: must stop, a rule requires it. Phrase: with Lea. Which relative word fits the supplied relationship?
Need a hint?
  • Whose asks or shows belonging.
  • Who is not the same as whose.
2. Blank: the day ___ we arrived, time. Time: completed past, use simple past. Modal: might rain, uncertain. Phrase: toward the door. Which relative word fits the supplied relationship?
Need a hint?
  • Whose asks or shows belonging.
  • Who is not the same as whose.
3. Blank: the librarian ___ helps, person. Time: ongoing now. Modal: must return it under the rule. Phrase: beside the shelf. Which relative word fits the supplied relationship?
Need a hint?
  • Whose asks or shows belonging.
  • Who is not the same as whose.

Your choices are temporary. Feedback appears after you check all the answers.

Nothing here is saved to an account or sent to a teacher. Keep your own notes or download them before leaving. The score describes these questions; it does not certify subject mastery.

Check the subject sources

These LifeStarter passages, scenarios and exercises are authored for this Academy with AI assistance and review. External resources keep their publishers’ terms. A grade label suggests a starting level; it does not establish alignment with your school’s complete requirements.