Grade 4 · lesson 3 of 4

Match Counts and Positions

Deliberate mirror symmetry requires corresponding elements across a center line.

About 20 minutes, plus any extended practice

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Supplied materials

  • Paper and a pencil for a center line and matching marks. You can also list each matching pair.
  • Read this example: A deliberately symmetric border has 2 identical marks left of its center and 4 right. With identical positions available, how many marks must be added on the left to match counts? Supplied candidates: (A) 1 mark (B) 2 marks (C) 3 marks (D) 4 marks.
  • Try this question: A deliberately symmetric border has 3 identical marks left of its center and 6 right. With identical positions available, how many marks must be added on the left to match counts? Supplied candidates: (A) 2 marks (B) 3 marks (C) 4 marks (D) 5 marks.

Learn the idea

Mirror symmetry uses matching marks across a center line. Compare both the number of marks and their positions. Equal counts alone do not make the arrangements match.

Reason through the supplied case: The count difference is 4−2=2. Add that many matching marks in mirrored positions. Equal counts alone do not guarantee every arrangement is symmetrical; the brief also requires corresponding positions.

Two sides with equal numbers may still have different arrangements. State both the count correction and the mirrored-position condition instead of claiming counts alone establish symmetry.

  1. Read the border description. Count the marks on each side and check their matching positions.
  2. Explain why two new left marks match the four right marks when they are placed in mirrored positions.
  3. Try the question and all three practice questions before checking their answers.
  4. Draw three marks left of a line and five right, then complete matching pairs on both sides.
  5. Check your work: Two new left marks correct the count difference and all five pairs occupy corresponding mirrored positions.
Worked example

See the method in action

A deliberately symmetric border has 2 identical marks left of its center and 4 right. With identical positions available, how many marks must be added on the left to match counts? Supplied candidates: (A) 1 mark (B) 2 marks (C) 3 marks (D) 4 marks. Model decision: 2 marks. The count difference is 4−2=2. Add that many matching marks in mirrored positions. Equal counts alone do not guarantee every arrangement is symmetrical; the brief also requires corresponding positions.

Your turn

Check your reasoning

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Helpful tips
  • Deliberate mirror symmetry requires corresponding elements across a center line.
  • Two sides with equal numbers may still have different arrangements.
A deliberately symmetric border has 3 identical marks left of its center and 6 right. With identical positions available, how many marks must be added on the left to match counts?

Feedback appears here after you check. This is practice, not a graded school assessment.

See the answer and explanation

3 marks

The count difference is 6−3=3. Add that many matching marks in mirrored positions. Equal counts alone do not guarantee every arrangement is symmetrical; the brief also requires corresponding positions.

Take it further

Try one more question: A deliberately symmetric border has 9 identical marks left of its center and 12 right. With identical positions available, how many marks must be added on the left to match counts? Supplied candidates: (A) 2 marks (B) 3 marks (C) 4 marks (D) 5 marks. Answer: 3 marks. The count difference is 12−9=3. Add that many matching marks in mirrored positions. Equal counts alone do not guarantee every arrangement is symmetrical; the brief also requires corresponding positions. Now make your own work: Draw three marks left of a line and five right, then complete matching pairs on both sides. Check your work: Two new left marks correct the count difference and all five pairs occupy corresponding mirrored positions.

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More practice: try new cases

Choose an answer for each problem. Explain your method on paper, then use the feedback to decide what to revisit.

More practice: try new cases
1. A deliberately symmetric border has 4 identical marks left of its center and 8 right. With identical positions available, how many marks must be added on the left to match counts?
Need a hint?
  • Deliberate mirror symmetry requires corresponding elements across a center line.
  • Two sides with equal numbers may still have different arrangements.
2. A deliberately symmetric border has 5 identical marks left of its center and 7 right. With identical positions available, how many marks must be added on the left to match counts?
Need a hint?
  • Deliberate mirror symmetry requires corresponding elements across a center line.
  • Two sides with equal numbers may still have different arrangements.
3. A deliberately symmetric border has 6 identical marks left of its center and 9 right. With identical positions available, how many marks must be added on the left to match counts?
Need a hint?
  • Deliberate mirror symmetry requires corresponding elements across a center line.
  • Two sides with equal numbers may still have different arrangements.

Your choices are temporary. Feedback appears after you check all the answers.

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