Major U.S. Landforms
Match the cards using the notes about Appalachian Mountains, Rocky Mountains, Great Plains and Mississippi River.
About 15 minutes, plus any extended practice
Supplied materials
- Paper and pencil; drawing or spoken answers are welcome.
- Topic notes: Appalachian Mountains: an eastern U.S. mountain system. Rocky Mountains: a western North American mountain system. Great Plains: a broad grassland region east of the Rocky Mountains. Mississippi River: a major river draining a large U.S. interior basin.
- Original exercise cards: A card locates a mountain system in the eastern United States. / A card locates mountains west of the Great Plains. / A card identifies broad plains east of the Rockies. / A card identifies the river flowing past the central interior toward the Gulf. / A card names the western interior mountain chain. / A card describes the plains of the central interior. / A card names the river joined by the Missouri and Ohio. / A card associates a mountain chain with the eastern states.
Learn the idea
The Appalachian Mountains are in the eastern United States, the Rocky Mountains in the west, the Great Plains between major eastern and western highlands, and the Mississippi River drains a large interior region. These are broad locations; one regional label does not describe every local landscape.
Appalachian Mountains: an eastern U.S. mountain system. Rocky Mountains: a western North American mountain system. Great Plains: a broad grassland region east of the Rocky Mountains. Mississippi River: a major river draining a large U.S. interior basin.
Use the location in the card and notes: eastern mountains, western mountains, plains east of the Rockies or the interior river. Read the notes and the word cards. You can write, draw or say your answer. These are word descriptions of pictures and places; no picture or map is supplied or needed.
- Read the four notes. Find the words Appalachian Mountains, Rocky Mountains, Great Plains, Mississippi River.
- Use the location in the card and notes: eastern mountains, western mountains, plains east of the Rockies or the interior river.
- Read the worked answer. Then try the other cards and explain which words helped you choose.
- Choose two different examples: one for Appalachian Mountains and one for Rocky Mountains. Explain how their clues differ.
See the method in action
Worked example: The card says: “A card locates a mountain system in the eastern United States.” That matches Appalachian Mountains. Appalachian Mountains are an eastern U.S. mountain system. Compare the note for Great Plains: Great Plains are a broad grassland region east of the Rocky Mountains. That is a different clue.
Check your reasoning
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Helpful tips
- Use the location in the card and notes: eastern mountains, western mountains, plains east of the Rockies or the interior river.
- If you are unsure, ask an adult to read the card again. Match what this card says; do not add a new event or detail.
See the answer and explanation
Rocky Mountains
The card says: “A card locates mountains west of the Great Plains.” That matches Rocky Mountains. Rocky Mountains are a western North American mountain system.
Take it further
New card: “A card associates a mountain chain with the eastern states.” Match it with a note, then point to or say the words that helped. Check: The card says: “A card associates a mountain chain with the eastern states.” That matches Appalachian Mountains. Appalachian Mountains are an eastern U.S. mountain system.
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More practice: try new cases
Choose an answer for each problem. Explain your method on paper, then use the feedback to decide what to revisit.
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Check the subject sources
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