Grade 3 · lesson 3 of 4

Find Rectangle Perimeter

List the four supplied rectangle sides in order around the boundary.

About 15 minutes, plus any extended practice

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Supplied materials

  • Paper and a pencil; drawing and spoken explanations are welcome. An adult may read directions and options aloud.
  • Supplied worked-case record: A rectangle is 8 cm by 3 cm.
  • All quantities and shape descriptions are supplied in the worked example and questions; no purchase or personal information is needed.

Learn the idea

Perimeter is the distance all the way around a figure. A rectangle has two copies of its length and two of its width. Add those four boundary lengths or double their sum. Multiplying length by width gives area, which answers a different question.

List the four supplied rectangle sides in order around the boundary. Add them and report length units. Check using twice the sum of one length and one width, and contrast the area calculation.

Trace the complete outside boundary once. A rectangle has two sides of each given dimension. Label each of four sides and follow a loop around the outside.

  1. Label each of four sides and follow a loop around the outside.
  2. Follow the worked example. Point to each number or shape feature and say what it tells you.
  3. List the four supplied rectangle sides in order around the boundary.
  4. Try the question and then the three practice questions. Check your answers and explain any change you make.
Worked example

See the method in action

A rectangle is 8 cm by 3 cm. Perimeter is 8+3+8+3=22 cm, or 2×(8+3)=22. Area would be 24 square centimeters. A boundary-tracing model explains why the perimeter adds sides rather than multiplying them. Trace the complete outside boundary once. A rectangle has two sides of each given dimension. Label each of four sides and follow a loop around the outside.

Your turn

Check your reasoning

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Helpful tips
  • Trace the complete outside boundary once.
  • A rectangle has two sides of each given dimension.
A rectangle is 5 cm long and 3 cm wide. What is its perimeter in centimeters?

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See the answer and explanation

16

Include both lengths and both widths around the boundary. The result is 16.

Take it further

A 9 cm by 4 cm rectangle has perimeter 26 cm.

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More practice: try new cases

Choose an answer for each problem. Explain your method on paper, then use the feedback to decide what to revisit.

More practice: try new cases
1. A rectangle is 6 cm long and 3 cm wide. What is its perimeter in centimeters?
Need a hint?
  • Trace the complete outside boundary once.
  • A rectangle has two sides of each given dimension.
2. A rectangle is 7 cm long and 3 cm wide. What is its perimeter in centimeters?
Need a hint?
  • Trace the complete outside boundary once.
  • A rectangle has two sides of each given dimension.
3. A rectangle is 8 cm long and 3 cm wide. What is its perimeter in centimeters?
Need a hint?
  • Trace the complete outside boundary once.
  • A rectangle has two sides of each given dimension.

Your choices are temporary. Feedback appears after you check all the answers.

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These LifeStarter passages, scenarios and exercises are authored for this Academy with AI assistance and review. External resources keep their publishers’ terms. A grade label suggests a starting level; it does not establish alignment with your school’s complete requirements.