Read an r-controlled vowel

Supplied materials

• Paper and pencil, or a browser text area. All named people/events/records are fictional learning inputs.
• Worked case: oo target: pool. r-word: car. Glide target: coin. Compound: sunlight.
• Primary check: oo target: foot. r-word: corn. Glide target: toy. Compound: raincoat.
• An adult may read every direction and answer choice aloud; learners may respond by speaking, pointing or drawing.

Learn the idea

When a vowel is followed by r, its pronunciation may differ from a plain short or long vowel. Car, corn and fern illustrate three common spellings.

Underline the vowel-r part and blend it with surrounding consonants. Read the word in the sentence to confirm meaning.

Example to read or listen to: oo target: pool. r-word: car. Glide target: coin. Compound: sunlight. The answer is ar. The relevant input states: oo target: pool. r-word: car. Glide target: coin. Compound: sunlight. This fits ar. When a vowel is followed by r, its pronunciation may differ from a plain short or long vowel. Car, corn and fern illustrate three common spellings. Do not apply final-e thinking to car.

1. Read or listen to the worked example. Say what the reading or writing task asks you to find. An adult can help with unfamiliar words.
2. Underline the vowel-r part and blend it with surrounding consonants. Read the word in the sentence to confirm meaning.
3. Check the worked solution: ar. The relevant input states: oo target: pool. r-word: car. Glide target: coin. Compound: sunlight. This fits ar. When a vowel is followed by r, its pronunciation may differ from a plain short or long vowel. Car, corn and fern illustrate three common spellings. Do not apply final-e thinking to car.
4. Try the question and the practice questions. Point to the words that helped you choose before checking the feedback.

Check your reasoning

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Take it further

Optional extra practice: Decode this original sentence: In moonlight, I put my raincoat in the car and point at a cloud. Identify oo, the compound moon + light, ar, oi and ou. Write a new sentence contrasting food and foot. Practice this lesson’s skill as you complete the task. Use this idea to check your work: When a vowel is followed by r, its pronunciation may differ from a plain short or long vowel. Car, corn and fern illustrate three common spellings.

Nothing here is saved to an account or sent to a teacher. The answer download includes your current choice and any checked feedback. It does not include choices from the separate More practice section. Download that section separately.