Grade 2 · lesson 4 of 4

Recognize Equal Area in Differently Shaped Shares

Use identical square grids so tile counts can show area.

About 15 minutes, plus any extended practice

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Supplied materials

  • Paper and a pencil; drawing and spoken explanations are welcome. An adult may read directions and options aloud.
  • Supplied worked-case record: A four-by-four square contains sixteen unit tiles.
  • All quantities and shape descriptions are supplied in the worked example and questions; no purchase or personal information is needed.

Learn the idea

Equal shares need equal area, but their outlines do not always need the same shape. A square cut vertically into halves gives two rectangles; cut diagonally, it gives two triangles. Each construction gives halves because the paired pieces have equal area and cover the original whole.

Use identical square grids so tile counts can show area. Compare stated piece counts and check that the pieces cover one whole with no overlap. Decide equality from covered area, not only the outside appearance.

Use equal tile counts to compare covered area. Different outlines do not automatically mean different amounts of a whole. Draw or label each piece’s count of equal unit tiles.

  1. Draw or label each piece’s count of equal unit tiles.
  2. Follow the worked example. Point to each number or shape feature and say what it tells you.
  3. Use identical square grids so tile counts can show area.
  4. Try the question and then the three practice questions. Check your answers and explain any change you make.
Worked example

See the method in action

A four-by-four square contains sixteen unit tiles. One share covers eight tiles as a rectangle; another same-size square can be split along its diagonal into equal triangular halves. Both types of half cover half the whole, despite different boundary shapes. Use equal tile counts to compare covered area. Different outlines do not automatically mean different amounts of a whole. Draw or label each piece’s count of equal unit tiles.

Your turn

Check your reasoning

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Helpful tips
  • Use equal tile counts to compare covered area.
  • Different outlines do not automatically mean different amounts of a whole.
A whole has 8 equal tiles. Two pieces cover 4 tiles each without overlap. Are the pieces equal shares even if their outlines differ?

Feedback appears here after you check. This is practice, not a graded school assessment.

See the answer and explanation

Yes, their areas are equal

Each piece covers 4 of the 8 equal tiles, so both have half the area.

Take it further

A 12-tile whole has pieces of 4,4,4 tiles with different outlines. Expected: three equal-area thirds.

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More practice: try new cases

Choose an answer for each problem. Explain your method on paper, then use the feedback to decide what to revisit.

More practice: try new cases
1. A whole has 12 equal tiles. Two pieces cover 6 tiles each without overlap. Are the pieces equal shares even if their outlines differ?
Need a hint?
  • Use equal tile counts to compare covered area.
  • Different outlines do not automatically mean different amounts of a whole.
2. A whole has 16 equal tiles. Two pieces cover 8 tiles each without overlap. Are the pieces equal shares even if their outlines differ?
Need a hint?
  • Use equal tile counts to compare covered area.
  • Different outlines do not automatically mean different amounts of a whole.
3. A whole has 20 equal tiles. Two pieces cover 10 tiles each without overlap. Are the pieces equal shares even if their outlines differ?
Need a hint?
  • Use equal tile counts to compare covered area.
  • Different outlines do not automatically mean different amounts of a whole.

Your choices are temporary. Feedback appears after you check all the answers.

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Check the subject sources

These LifeStarter passages, scenarios and exercises are authored for this Academy with AI assistance and review. External resources keep their publishers’ terms. A grade label suggests a starting level; it does not establish alignment with your school’s complete requirements.