Grade 12 · lesson 2 of 4

Read Porque as a Stated Reason

Porque introduces the reason supplied by the writer.

About 25 minutes, plus any extended practice

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Supplied materials

  • Paper or a browser scratch area; no audio recording, account or private information is needed.
  • Original explanation: “No fui al parque porque llovía.” Glosses: llovía=it was raining; prueba=test; hacía calor=it was hot; cerrada=closed; reunión=meeting; necesitaba=needed; dirección=address; cansado=tired; quería=wanted; dibujar=draw. Which reason does the narrator explicitly give? Candidate answers: (A) It was hot. (B) It was raining. (C) The door was closed. (D) There was a test.
  • Original explanation: “Estudié porque había una prueba.” Glosses: llovía=it was raining; prueba=test; hacía calor=it was hot; cerrada=closed; reunión=meeting; necesitaba=needed; dirección=address; cansado=tired; quería=wanted; dibujar=draw. Which reason does the narrator explicitly give? Candidate answers: (A) It was hot. (B) It was raining. (C) The door was closed. (D) There was a test.

Learn the idea

A short narrative combines background, events, order, reasons and previously identified objects. Each connector or pronoun carries a specific relationship; using it correctly keeps the original story’s evidence and participants intact. Porque introduces the reason supplied by the writer. Por qué asks why and uses a different spelling/role. A text can report a narrator’s explanation without independently proving every causal claim in the outside world.

Locate porque and read its following clause as the supplied reason for the first claim. Use the provided glosses rather than attach the reason to another imagined event. Retain any negation in the original action.

Do not rewrite porque as por qué inside these reason statements. This reading exercise identifies what the author says, not whether a real-world study establishes causation. A past reason may describe background with imperfect while the action is completed.

  1. Copy the supplied example and underline its speaker, noun, time cue or evidence words.
  2. Apply the shown language rule; keep any required ending, accent or paired punctuation.
  3. Solve the changed independent check, then explain why one offered alternative fails.
  4. Complete all three new practice cases and use the model to correct the precise word or meaning.
Worked example

See the method in action

Supplied case: Original explanation: “No fui al parque porque llovía.” Glosses: llovía=it was raining; prueba=test; hacía calor=it was hot; cerrada=closed; reunión=meeting; necesitaba=needed; dirección=address; cansado=tired; quería=wanted; dibujar=draw. Which reason does the narrator explicitly give? Candidate answers: (A) It was hot. (B) It was raining. (C) The door was closed. (D) There was a test. Solution: The clause after porque supplies this reason: It was raining. Preserve the stated explanation, including its relation to the preceding action. The other reasons may sound plausible but are not given in this record. Final result: It was raining. Do not rewrite porque as por qué inside these reason statements. This reading exercise identifies what the author says, not whether a real-world study establishes causation. A past reason may describe background with imperfect while the action is completed.

Your turn

Check your reasoning

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Helpful tips
  • Locate porque and read its following clause as the supplied reason for the first claim.
  • Do not rewrite porque as por qué inside these reason statements.
Original explanation: “Estudié porque había una prueba.” Glosses: llovía=it was raining; prueba=test; hacía calor=it was hot; cerrada=closed; reunión=meeting; necesitaba=needed; dirección=address; cansado=tired; quería=wanted; dibujar=draw. Which reason does the narrator explicitly give?

Feedback appears here after you check. This is practice, not a graded school assessment.

See the answer and explanation

There was a test.

The clause after porque supplies this reason: There was a test. Preserve the stated explanation, including its relation to the preceding action. The other reasons may sound plausible but are not given in this record.

Take it further

Original explanation: “Traje papel porque quería dibujar.” Glosses: llovía=it was raining; prueba=test; hacía calor=it was hot; cerrada=closed; reunión=meeting; necesitaba=needed; dirección=address; cansado=tired; quería=wanted; dibujar=draw. Which reason does the narrator explicitly give? Candidate answers: (A) It was hot. (B) It was raining. (C) The speaker wanted to draw. (D) There was a test. Expected result: The speaker wanted to draw. The clause after porque supplies this reason: The speaker wanted to draw. Preserve the stated explanation, including its relation to the preceding action. The other reasons may sound plausible but are not given in this record.

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More practice: try new cases

Choose an answer for each problem. Explain your method on paper, then use the feedback to decide what to revisit.

More practice: try new cases
1. Original explanation: “Llevé agua porque hacía calor.” Glosses: llovía=it was raining; prueba=test; hacía calor=it was hot; cerrada=closed; reunión=meeting; necesitaba=needed; dirección=address; cansado=tired; quería=wanted; dibujar=draw. Which reason does the narrator explicitly give?
Need a hint?
  • Locate porque and read its following clause as the supplied reason for the first claim.
  • Do not rewrite porque as por qué inside these reason statements.
2. Original explanation: “Esperé porque la puerta estaba cerrada.” Glosses: llovía=it was raining; prueba=test; hacía calor=it was hot; cerrada=closed; reunión=meeting; necesitaba=needed; dirección=address; cansado=tired; quería=wanted; dibujar=draw. Which reason does the narrator explicitly give?
Need a hint?
  • Locate porque and read its following clause as the supplied reason for the first claim.
  • Do not rewrite porque as por qué inside these reason statements.
3. Original explanation: “Fui a la sala porque había una reunión.” Glosses: llovía=it was raining; prueba=test; hacía calor=it was hot; cerrada=closed; reunión=meeting; necesitaba=needed; dirección=address; cansado=tired; quería=wanted; dibujar=draw. Which reason does the narrator explicitly give?
Need a hint?
  • Locate porque and read its following clause as the supplied reason for the first claim.
  • Do not rewrite porque as por qué inside these reason statements.

Your choices are temporary. Feedback appears after you check all the answers.

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