Grade 11 · lesson 1 of 4

Connect a citation to its source

Use the stated bibliography fields and matching key. Preserve a page or section locator for the used material.

About 22 minutes, plus any extended practice

Download the grade pack

Supplied materials

  • Paper and pencil, or a browser text area. All named people/events/records are fictional learning inputs.
  • Worked case: Excerpt A: Supplied key: Lee—Hinge Note, 2026, p. 2. The note should link Lee and Hinge Note to the reference entry. Excerpt B: Revision A says five bends; revision B corrects the text to six bends. The wording changed. Excerpt C: Research log: query paper hinge repeated bending; include dated test records with actual bend counts. Excerpt D: Card A records Jo’s test; Card B independently records Lea’s different test. Neither copied the other.
  • Primary check: Excerpt A: Supplied key: Model Club—Test Card, 2026, section 1. The named organization authored this card. Excerpt B: A 2025 edition and a 2026 edition carry different publication dates, with no textual change supplied. Excerpt C: Research log: exclude Promotional Flyer because it has no dated trial result, the inclusion requirement. Excerpt D: Two websites reproduce the identical Trial Card A rather than conducting separate tests.

Learn the idea

A citation must connect a claim to a retrievable record. This unit uses an explicitly supplied classroom system, rather than claiming a particular publisher’s style certification.

Use the stated bibliography fields and matching key. Preserve a page or section locator for the used material.

Original worked input: Original excerpt A: Supplied key: Lee—Hinge Note, 2026, p. 2. The note should link Lee and Hinge Note to the reference entry. The task is to connect a citation to its source. The answer is “author plus title key”. Evidence: Supplied key: Lee—Hinge Note, 2026, p. 2. The note should link Lee and Hinge Note to the reference entry. Reasoning: author plus title key is supported because author and title identify the matching entry. Do not invent a missing author.

  1. Read the supplied worked case and identify the part named in this lesson. An adult can model unfamiliar words.
  2. Use the stated bibliography fields and matching key. Preserve a page or section locator for the used material.
  3. Check the worked solution: author plus title key. Evidence: Supplied key: Lee—Hinge Note, 2026, p. 2. The note should link Lee and Hinge Note to the reference entry. Reasoning: author plus title key is supported because author and title identify the matching entry. Do not invent a missing author.
  4. Use the new primary and practice cases. Give a reason from the actual words before checking the feedback.
Worked example

See the method in action

Original excerpt A: Supplied key: Lee—Hinge Note, 2026, p. 2. The note should link Lee and Hinge Note to the reference entry. Solved: author plus title key. Evidence: Supplied key: Lee—Hinge Note, 2026, p. 2. The note should link Lee and Hinge Note to the reference entry. Reasoning: author plus title key is supported because author and title identify the matching entry. Do not invent a missing author. Use the stated bibliography fields and matching key. Preserve a page or section locator for the used material.

Your turn

Check your reasoning

Your answer is temporary and is not saved to an account. Download your current answer before leaving or reloading. Written work on paper or in another app stays in your own file.

Helpful tips
  • A unique title key can help distinguish same-author works.
  • Do not invent a missing author.
Original excerpt A: Supplied key: Model Club—Test Card, 2026, section 1. The named organization authored this card. Which identifying reference form does this classroom key use?

Feedback appears here after you check. This is practice, not a graded school assessment.

See the answer and explanation

organization plus title key

Evidence: Supplied key: Model Club—Test Card, 2026, section 1. The named organization authored this card. Reasoning: organization plus title key is supported because the named organization functions as author with the title key. Do not invent a missing author.

Take it further

Changed-input task: Original excerpt A: Supplied key: Folding Guide, 2023, p. 8, author unknown; retain the title and unknown author honestly. Give an evidence-based answer before looking at the model. Expected reasoning: Evidence: Supplied key: Folding Guide, 2023, p. 8, author unknown; retain the title and unknown author honestly. Reasoning: title key when no author is given is supported because the title stands as key when no author is supplied. Do not invent a missing author. Then write a brief alternative sentence, paragraph, source note or scene that demonstrates the same operation; label new fictional details and preserve source limits.

Nothing here is saved to an account or sent to a teacher. The answer download includes your current choice and any checked feedback. It does not include choices from the separate More practice section. Download that section separately.

More practice: try new cases

Choose an answer for each problem. Explain your method on paper, then use the feedback to decide what to revisit.

More practice: try new cases
1. Original excerpt A: Supplied key: Paper Fold, 2025, p. 4; author not supplied. The title can identify its reference entry. Which identifying reference form does this classroom key use?
Need a hint?
  • A unique title key can help distinguish same-author works.
  • Do not invent a missing author.
2. Original excerpt A: Supplied key: R3, section 2, identifies an anonymous trial record in this project’s source list. Which identifying reference form does this classroom key use?
Need a hint?
  • A unique title key can help distinguish same-author works.
  • Do not invent a missing author.
3. Original excerpt A: Supplied key: Kim—Frame Note, 2024, p. 3; the author and title together link the note to its entry. Which identifying reference form does this classroom key use?
Need a hint?
  • A unique title key can help distinguish same-author works.
  • Do not invent a missing author.

Your choices are temporary. Feedback appears after you check all the answers.

Nothing here is saved to an account or sent to a teacher. Keep your own notes or download them before leaving. The score describes these questions; it does not certify subject mastery.

Check the subject sources

These LifeStarter passages, scenarios and exercises are authored for this Academy with AI assistance and review. External resources keep their publishers’ terms. A grade label suggests a starting level; it does not establish alignment with your school’s complete requirements.