Grade 11 · lesson 2 of 4

Find distinct type days across overlap

Find distinct type days across overlap

About 18 minutes, plus any extended practice

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Supplied materials

  • Paper or a text document; all cases below are original fictional learning inputs.
  • An adult may read aloud; drawing or spoken answers are valid. No personal health information or physical performance is required.
  • The separate worked case gives muscleDays=3, boneDays=3, overlapDays=2. For dates with either type, calculate muscle days+bone days−overlap days. First identify the quantities and keep their units consistent. The calculation is 3+3-2=4 distinct dates with either type. Round to six decimal places where needed. That result answers this supplied planning question only. It does not establish what a real person did, diagnose a condition or prove physical skill. Compare the units with the question before accepting a number.
  • Fictional case 1: muscleDays=3, boneDays=3, overlapDays=1. What is the modeled result using the stated method?
  • Fictional case 2: muscleDays=4, boneDays=3, overlapDays=2. What is the modeled result using the stated method?
  • Fictional case 3: muscleDays=2, boneDays=3, overlapDays=1. What is the modeled result using the stated method?
  • Fictional case 4: muscleDays=3, boneDays=4, overlapDays=2. What is the modeled result using the stated method?
  • Fictional case 5: muscleDays=2, boneDays=2, overlapDays=0. What is the modeled result using the stated method?
  • Fictional case 6: muscleDays=4, boneDays=4, overlapDays=3. What is the modeled result using the stated method?

Learn the idea

Type-day coverage uses distinct calendar dates. When muscle and bone activities happen on the same date, that date can count for both types, but their overlap does not create extra dates in a union count. The supplied fictional teen calendars report set sizes and overlap.

For dates with either type, add muscle-date count and bone-date count, then subtract dates counted in both. This inclusion-exclusion calculation avoids double-counting. It does not establish duration, vigorous days or actual participation.

Use invented aggregate calendar counts. No exercise or private record is needed. Each type’s own guidance check remains separate. Adaptation and qualified support matter for actual activities; a drawn calendar is knowledge evidence only.

  1. Mark the facts or constraints in the supplied case.
  2. Apply the method explained above; draw a sequence, table or decision map.
  3. Compare your result with the worked solution and explain the difference.
  4. Complete the new cases, then check the changed-case extension.
Worked example

See the method in action

The separate worked case gives muscleDays=3, boneDays=3, overlapDays=2. For dates with either type, calculate muscle days+bone days−overlap days. First identify the quantities and keep their units consistent. The calculation is 3+3-2=4 distinct dates with either type. Round to six decimal places where needed. That result answers this supplied planning question only. It does not establish what a real person did, diagnose a condition or prove physical skill. Compare the units with the question before accepting a number.

Your turn

Check your reasoning

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Helpful tips
  • Subtract dates counted in both sets once.
  • Either-type coverage is not the same as each type’s own day count.
Find distinct type days across overlap: Fictional case 1: muscleDays=3, boneDays=3, overlapDays=1. What is the modeled result using the stated method?

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See the answer and explanation

5 distinct dates with either type

For dates with either type, calculate muscle days+bone days−overlap days. With muscleDays=3, boneDays=3, overlapDays=1, calculate 3+3-1=5 distinct dates with either type. Results are rounded to six decimal places where needed. This is a supplied model, not a personal health assessment.

Take it further

Changed case: muscleDays=4, boneDays=2, overlapDays=1. Show the operation. Expected: 4+2-1=5 distinct dates with either type; round to six decimal places where needed, retain model limits and explain the units.

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More practice: try new cases

Choose an answer for each problem. Explain your method on paper, then use the feedback to decide what to revisit.

More practice: try new cases
1. Find distinct type days across overlap: Fictional case 2: muscleDays=4, boneDays=3, overlapDays=2. What is the modeled result using the stated method?
Need a hint?
  • Subtract dates counted in both sets once.
  • Either-type coverage is not the same as each type’s own day count.
2. Find distinct type days across overlap: Fictional case 3: muscleDays=2, boneDays=3, overlapDays=1. What is the modeled result using the stated method?
Need a hint?
  • Subtract dates counted in both sets once.
  • Either-type coverage is not the same as each type’s own day count.
3. Find distinct type days across overlap: Fictional case 4: muscleDays=3, boneDays=4, overlapDays=2. What is the modeled result using the stated method?
Need a hint?
  • Subtract dates counted in both sets once.
  • Either-type coverage is not the same as each type’s own day count.

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Check the subject sources

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