Grade 10 · lesson 3 of 4

Integrate evidence functionally

Identify the supplied evidence and the reasoning attached to it. Add the missing connection if the text merely drops a quotation.

About 22 minutes, plus any extended practice

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Supplied materials

  • Paper and pencil, or a browser text area. All named people/events/records are fictional learning inputs.
  • Worked case: Excerpt A: Text: Jo folded the notes twice, lets Lea go first, then returns to speak. Question: How do these actions reveal a change in Jo? Excerpt B: Draft opening: Jo’s hesitation changes into a limited willingness to participate in this scene. Excerpt C: Draft: Jo folded the notes twice; repeating a preparation action can suggest hesitation, though it does not prove fear. Excerpt D: Conclusion: Jo’s return supports a reading of limited participation after initial hesitation.
  • Primary check: Excerpt A: Text: one second at the doorway fills five sentences; six weeks of practice fill one sentence. Question: How does the time allocation shape emphasis? Excerpt B: Draft body: Repeating the note-folding action slows the threshold moment and draws attention to Jo’s hesitation. Excerpt C: Draft: "Jo folded the notes twice." The paragraph stops without explaining what the detail contributes. Excerpt D: Conclusion: One folded note proves every person always fears public speaking.

Learn the idea

A literary detail needs reasoning that explains its relevance. A quotation by itself is not analysis. Paraphrase can supply evidence when its context and connection are clear.

Identify the supplied evidence and the reasoning attached to it. Add the missing connection if the text merely drops a quotation.

Original worked input: Original excerpt C: Draft: Jo folded the notes twice; repeating a preparation action can suggest hesitation, though it does not prove fear. The task is to integrate evidence functionally. The answer is “detail followed by analysis”. Evidence: Draft: Jo folded the notes twice; repeating a preparation action can suggest hesitation, though it does not prove fear. Reasoning: detail followed by analysis is supported because a stated action is followed by an explanation of why it matters to the reading. More quoted words do not automatically strengthen analysis.

  1. Read the supplied worked case and identify the part named in this lesson. An adult can model unfamiliar words.
  2. Identify the supplied evidence and the reasoning attached to it. Add the missing connection if the text merely drops a quotation.
  3. Check the worked solution: detail followed by analysis. Evidence: Draft: Jo folded the notes twice; repeating a preparation action can suggest hesitation, though it does not prove fear. Reasoning: detail followed by analysis is supported because a stated action is followed by an explanation of why it matters to the reading. More quoted words do not automatically strengthen analysis.
  4. Use the new primary and practice cases. Give a reason from the actual words before checking the feedback.
Worked example

See the method in action

Original excerpt C: Draft: Jo folded the notes twice; repeating a preparation action can suggest hesitation, though it does not prove fear. Solved: detail followed by analysis. Evidence: Draft: Jo folded the notes twice; repeating a preparation action can suggest hesitation, though it does not prove fear. Reasoning: detail followed by analysis is supported because a stated action is followed by an explanation of why it matters to the reading. More quoted words do not automatically strengthen analysis. Identify the supplied evidence and the reasoning attached to it. Add the missing connection if the text merely drops a quotation.

Your turn

Check your reasoning

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Helpful tips
  • Explain what the detail contributes.
  • More quoted words do not automatically strengthen analysis.
Original excerpt C: Draft: "Jo folded the notes twice." The paragraph stops without explaining what the detail contributes. Use excerpt C only. Which evidence-use condition is supplied?

Feedback appears here after you check. This is practice, not a graded school assessment.

See the answer and explanation

quotation without explanation

Evidence: Draft: "Jo folded the notes twice." The paragraph stops without explaining what the detail contributes. Reasoning: quotation without explanation is supported because the quote appears without its role or meaning being explained. More quoted words do not automatically strengthen analysis.

Take it further

Changed-input task: Original excerpt C: Draft: In the supplied ending Jo removes the label and exposes the tear; this is a source-contextualized paraphrase. Give an evidence-based answer before looking at the model. Expected reasoning: Evidence: Draft: In the supplied ending Jo removes the label and exposes the tear; this is a source-contextualized paraphrase. Reasoning: paraphrase with source context is supported because new wording preserves the actions while naming the supplied scene context. More quoted words do not automatically strengthen analysis. Then write a brief alternative sentence, paragraph, source note or scene that demonstrates the same operation; label new fictional details and preserve source limits.

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More practice: try new cases

Choose an answer for each problem. Explain your method on paper, then use the feedback to decide what to revisit.

More practice: try new cases
1. Original excerpt C: Draft: In this supplied scene, Jo lets Lea begin and later speaks herself; the source context is stated while describing the actions in new words. Use excerpt C only. Which evidence-use condition is supplied?
Need a hint?
  • Explain what the detail contributes.
  • More quoted words do not automatically strengthen analysis.
2. Original excerpt C: Draft: Jo hated everyone in the room. The passage contains no words, thoughts or actions supporting that assertion. Use excerpt C only. Which evidence-use condition is supplied?
Need a hint?
  • Explain what the detail contributes.
  • More quoted words do not automatically strengthen analysis.
3. Original excerpt C: Draft: Sharing the previously hidden note makes information available to Lea, supporting a bounded trust reading. Use excerpt C only. Which evidence-use condition is supplied?
Need a hint?
  • Explain what the detail contributes.
  • More quoted words do not automatically strengthen analysis.

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