Grade 10 · lesson 3 of 4

Use a Cubed Radius for Sphere Volume

Sphere volume is (4/3)πr³.

About 20 minutes, plus any extended practice

Download the grade pack

Supplied materials

  • Paper or a browser scratch area; a calculator is optional unless rounding is requested.
  • Supplied teaching case: A sphere has radius 6 cm. Find exact volume. Candidate answers: (A) 144π cm³ (B) 216π cm³ (C) 288π cm³ (D) 864π cm³.
  • Independent check inputs: A sphere has radius 9 cm. Find exact volume. Candidate answers: (A) 2916π cm³ (B) 324π cm³ (C) 729π cm³ (D) 972π cm³.

Learn the idea

Three-dimensional formulas relate solid shapes to base areas, heights and radii. Similar solids change every corresponding length together, making volume respond to the cube of a scale factor rather than its first power. Sphere volume is (4/3)πr³. The cubic dependence matches three-dimensional scaling: doubling the radius multiplies volume by eight when the sphere stays geometrically similar.

Here is the method on the supplied teaching case. Use V=(4/3)πr³: (4/3)π(6)³=288π cm³. The formula cubes radius because this is three-dimensional volume.

Sphere surface area uses 4πr², a different formula and unit. Cube the radius and include the factor four thirds; an exact multiple of π should not be rounded unless requested.

  1. Write or sketch the supplied teaching case, labeling its quantities and restrictions.
  2. Apply the method shown in the worked solution, keeping each intermediate equality or justified inference.
  3. Solve the independent check with its changed inputs before revealing feedback.
  4. Complete the three practice cases; explain which mathematical rule rules out one distractor in each case.
Worked example

See the method in action

Teaching case: A sphere has radius 6 cm. Find exact volume. Candidate answers: (A) 144π cm³ (B) 216π cm³ (C) 288π cm³ (D) 864π cm³. Solution: Use V=(4/3)πr³: (4/3)π(6)³=288π cm³. The formula cubes radius because this is three-dimensional volume. The final answer is 288π cm³. Sphere surface area uses 4πr², a different formula and unit. Cube the radius and include the factor four thirds; an exact multiple of π should not be rounded unless requested.

Your turn

Check your reasoning

Your answer is temporary and is not saved to an account. Download your current answer before leaving or reloading. Written work on paper or in another app stays in your own file.

Helpful tips
  • Sphere volume is (4/3)πr³.
  • Sphere surface area uses 4πr², a different formula and unit.
A sphere has radius 9 cm. Find exact volume.

Feedback appears here after you check. This is practice, not a graded school assessment.

See the answer and explanation

972π cm³

Use V=(4/3)πr³: (4/3)π(9)³=972π cm³. The formula cubes radius because this is three-dimensional volume.

Take it further

Changed-input task: A sphere has radius 27 cm. Find exact volume. Candidate answers: (A) 19683π cm³ (B) 26244π cm³ (C) 2916π cm³ (D) 78732π cm³. Show the mathematical reason, not only the selected answer. Expected result: 26244π cm³. Use V=(4/3)πr³: (4/3)π(27)³=26244π cm³. The formula cubes radius because this is three-dimensional volume.

Nothing here is saved to an account or sent to a teacher. The answer download includes your current choice and any checked feedback. It does not include choices from the separate More practice section. Download that section separately.

More practice: try new cases

Choose an answer for each problem. Explain your method on paper, then use the feedback to decide what to revisit.

More practice: try new cases
1. A sphere has radius 12 cm. Find exact volume.
Need a hint?
  • Sphere volume is (4/3)πr³.
  • Sphere surface area uses 4πr², a different formula and unit.
2. A sphere has radius 15 cm. Find exact volume.
Need a hint?
  • Sphere volume is (4/3)πr³.
  • Sphere surface area uses 4πr², a different formula and unit.
3. A sphere has radius 18 cm. Find exact volume.
Need a hint?
  • Sphere volume is (4/3)πr³.
  • Sphere surface area uses 4πr², a different formula and unit.

Your choices are temporary. Feedback appears after you check all the answers.

Nothing here is saved to an account or sent to a teacher. Keep your own notes or download them before leaving. The score describes these questions; it does not certify subject mastery.

Check the subject sources

These LifeStarter passages, scenarios and exercises are authored for this Academy with AI assistance and review. External resources keep their publishers’ terms. A grade label suggests a starting level; it does not establish alignment with your school’s complete requirements.