Grade 10 · lesson 4 of 4

Negate without Changing the Subject

A simple Spanish statement is negated by placing no before its conjugated verb.

About 20 minutes, plus any extended practice

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Supplied materials

  • Paper or a browser scratch area; no audio recording, account or private information is needed.
  • Negate only the supplied statement while preserving its subject and action: “Yo estudio hoy.” Which full revision follows the simple no-before-verb pattern? Candidate answers: (A) Tú no estudio hoy. (B) Yo estudio hoy no. (C) Yo estudio hoy. (D) Yo no estudio hoy.
  • Negate only the supplied statement while preserving its subject and action: “Tú comes aquí.” Which full revision follows the simple no-before-verb pattern? Candidate answers: (A) Tú comes aquí no. (B) Tú comes aquí. (C) Tú no comes aquí. (D) Yo no comes aquí.

Learn the idea

Regular present endings connect a verb’s stem with its subject. These supplied actions occur now or habitually; a statement’s negative form keeps that agreement while changing its claim. A simple Spanish statement is negated by placing no before its conjugated verb. The person, number and present form remain the same; negation changes the truth claim rather than the speaker.

Identify the finite verb and insert no immediately before it in the provided statement. Keep every other word in order. If a subject pronoun is supplied, no follows that pronoun and precedes the verb.

Do not turn no into an English auxiliary such as do not. Moving no after the verb in these sentences does not express the taught construction. More complex negative words and pronoun placements require additional patterns beyond this simple task.

  1. Copy the supplied example and underline its speaker, noun, time cue or evidence words.
  2. Apply the shown language rule; keep any required ending, accent or paired punctuation.
  3. Solve the changed independent check, then explain why one offered alternative fails.
  4. Complete all three new practice cases and use the model to correct the precise word or meaning.
Worked example

See the method in action

Supplied case: Negate only the supplied statement while preserving its subject and action: “Yo estudio hoy.” Which full revision follows the simple no-before-verb pattern? Candidate answers: (A) Tú no estudio hoy. (B) Yo estudio hoy no. (C) Yo estudio hoy. (D) Yo no estudio hoy. Solution: The finite verb in Yo estudio hoy. stays conjugated for its original subject. Place no immediately before it: Yo no estudio hoy. The other options leave the claim positive, put no at the end, or change the named speaker. Final result: Yo no estudio hoy. Do not turn no into an English auxiliary such as do not. Moving no after the verb in these sentences does not express the taught construction. More complex negative words and pronoun placements require additional patterns beyond this simple task.

Your turn

Check your reasoning

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Helpful tips
  • Identify the finite verb and insert no immediately before it in the provided statement.
  • Do not turn no into an English auxiliary such as do not.
Negate only the supplied statement while preserving its subject and action: “Tú comes aquí.” Which full revision follows the simple no-before-verb pattern?

Feedback appears here after you check. This is practice, not a graded school assessment.

See the answer and explanation

Tú no comes aquí.

The finite verb in Tú comes aquí. stays conjugated for its original subject. Place no immediately before it: Tú no comes aquí. The other options leave the claim positive, put no at the end, or change the named speaker.

Take it further

Negate only the supplied statement while preserving its subject and action: “Yo abro la puerta.” Which full revision follows the simple no-before-verb pattern? Candidate answers: (A) Tú no abro la puerta. (B) Yo abro la puerta no. (C) Yo abro la puerta. (D) Yo no abro la puerta. Expected result: Yo no abro la puerta. The finite verb in Yo abro la puerta. stays conjugated for its original subject. Place no immediately before it: Yo no abro la puerta. The other options leave the claim positive, put no at the end, or change the named speaker.

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More practice: try new cases

Choose an answer for each problem. Explain your method on paper, then use the feedback to decide what to revisit.

More practice: try new cases
1. Negate only the supplied statement while preserving its subject and action: “Ella escribe cartas.” Which full revision follows the simple no-before-verb pattern?
Need a hint?
  • Identify the finite verb and insert no immediately before it in the provided statement.
  • Do not turn no into an English auxiliary such as do not.
2. Negate only the supplied statement while preserving its subject and action: “Nosotros trabajamos hoy.” Which full revision follows the simple no-before-verb pattern?
Need a hint?
  • Identify the finite verb and insert no immediately before it in the provided statement.
  • Do not turn no into an English auxiliary such as do not.
3. Negate only the supplied statement while preserving its subject and action: “Ustedes viven aquí.” Which full revision follows the simple no-before-verb pattern?
Need a hint?
  • Identify the finite verb and insert no immediately before it in the provided statement.
  • Do not turn no into an English auxiliary such as do not.

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