Grade 1 · lesson 2 of 4

Making Something Uses Materials

Match the cards using the notes about Raw material, Tool, Labor and Scrap.

About 10 minutes, plus any extended practice

Download the grade pack

Supplied materials

  • Paper and pencil; drawing or spoken answers are welcome.
  • Topic notes: Raw material: material used to make the stated product. Tool: an object used to perform the work. Labor: the person’s work in production. Scrap: material left over after the stated making process.
  • Original exercise cards: A fictional carpenter starts with a wooden board. / A fictional carpenter uses a saw. / A fictional carpenter spends time cutting and joining. / A fictional carpenter has small offcuts remaining. / A potter uses a shaping tool. / A potter shapes the clay by hand. / A paper craft leaves narrow paper strips. / A potter starts with clay.

Learn the idea

Production changes inputs into a product. A raw material has not yet been turned into the stated finished item. A tool helps with the work; labor is the work people perform. Scrap is leftover material. Not every leftover is waste; some can be reused.

Raw material: material used to make the stated product. Tool: an object used to perform the work. Labor: the person’s work in production. Scrap: material left over after the stated making process.

Look for the starting material, tool, person’s work or leftover material. Ask an adult to read the notes and cards aloud. Point, draw or say your answer.

  1. Ask an adult to read the four notes. Find the words Raw material, Tool, Labor, Scrap.
  2. Look for the starting material, tool, person’s work or leftover material.
  3. Read the worked answer. Then try the other cards and explain which words helped you choose.
  4. Point to, draw or say two different examples: one for Raw material and one for Tool. Explain how their clues differ.
Worked example

See the method in action

Worked example: The card says: “A fictional carpenter starts with a wooden board.” That matches Raw material. Raw material is material used to make the stated product. Compare the note for Labor: Labor is the person’s work in production. That is a different clue.

Your turn

Check your reasoning

Your answer is temporary and is not saved to an account. Download your current answer before leaving or reloading. Written work on paper or in another app stays in your own file.

Helpful tips
  • Look for the starting material, tool, person’s work or leftover material.
  • If you are unsure, ask an adult to read the card again. Match what this card says; do not add a new event or detail.
Use the notes and this card. A fictional carpenter uses a saw. Which choice best fits?

Feedback appears here after you check. This is practice, not a graded school assessment.

See the answer and explanation

Tool

The card says: “A fictional carpenter uses a saw.” That matches Tool. Tool is an object used to perform the work.

Take it further

New card: “A potter starts with clay.” Match it with a note, then point to or say the words that helped. Check: The card says: “A potter starts with clay.” That matches Raw material. Raw material is material used to make the stated product.

Nothing here is saved to an account or sent to a teacher. The answer download includes your current choice and any checked feedback. It does not include choices from the separate More practice section. Download that section separately.

More practice: try new cases

Choose an answer for each problem. Explain your method on paper, then use the feedback to decide what to revisit.

More practice: try new cases
1. Use the notes and this card. A fictional carpenter spends time cutting and joining. Which choice best fits?
Need a hint?
  • Look for the starting material, tool, person’s work or leftover material.
  • Find the note for Labor. Check which words in this card match it.
2. Use the notes and this card. A fictional carpenter has small offcuts remaining. Which choice best fits?
Need a hint?
  • Look for the starting material, tool, person’s work or leftover material.
  • Find the note for Scrap. Check which words in this card match it.
3. Use the notes and this card. A potter uses a shaping tool. Which choice best fits?
Need a hint?
  • Look for the starting material, tool, person’s work or leftover material.
  • Find the note for Tool. Check which words in this card match it.

Your choices are temporary. Feedback appears after you check all the answers.

Nothing here is saved to an account or sent to a teacher. Keep your own notes or download them before leaving. The score describes these questions; it does not certify subject mastery.

Check the subject sources

These LifeStarter passages, scenarios and exercises are authored for this Academy with AI assistance and review. External resources keep their publishers’ terms. A grade label suggests a starting level; it does not establish alignment with your school’s complete requirements.