Grade 1 · lesson 1 of 4

Separate Hardware from Software

Classify by physical equipment versus instructions, not by whether the item is visible on a screen.

About 12 minutes, plus any extended practice

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Supplied materials

  • Paper and pencil; answers may also be spoken or typed.
  • All cases, labels, numbers and rules are supplied on this page. No real account, private information or purchase is needed.

Learn the idea

Hardware is the physical equipment in a computing system. Software is the program of instructions it follows. A device needs both: a screen cannot decide what to show without instructions. Paper representations help us name each part without taking anything apart.

Classify by physical equipment versus instructions, not by whether the item is visible on a screen. An app icon represents software; it is not the program’s physical body.

Use this supplied case: Keyboard keys. Choose the category. Use the details in this example. An adult may read the words aloud. Point, draw or say your answer.

  1. Follow the worked example one step at a time. Say or draw what happens.
  2. Classify by physical equipment versus instructions, not by whether the item is visible on a screen.
  3. Say which detail makes the example answer fit. Pick another answer and say why it does not fit.
  4. Try the question and practice questions. Read the rule again if your answer does not match the explanation.
Worked example

See the method in action

Keyboard keys. Choose the category. The supported answer is Hardware. Classify by physical equipment versus instructions, not by whether the item is visible on a screen. An app icon represents software; it is not the program’s physical body. Hardware is the physical equipment in a computing system. The supplied facts, rather than an assumed real-world detail, determine this paper case. Compare the recorded action or value with the stated rule before choosing an answer.

Your turn

Check your reasoning

Your answer is temporary and is not saved to an account. Download your current answer before leaving or reloading. Written work on paper or in another app stays in your own file.

Helpful tips
  • Classify by physical equipment versus instructions, not by whether the item is visible on a screen.
  • An app icon represents software; it is not the program’s physical body.
Drawing app. Choose the category.

Feedback appears here after you check. This is practice, not a graded school assessment.

See the answer and explanation

Software

The supplied case states: Drawing app. Choose the category. Under the stated distinction, this identifies Software. Hardware is the physical equipment in a computing system. Software is the program of instructions it follows. A device needs both: a screen cannot decide what to show without instructions. Paper representations help us name each part without taking anything apart. Classify by physical equipment versus instructions, not by whether the item is visible on a screen.

Take it further

A digital painting uses a physical stylus and a drawing app. Expected: stylus is hardware, app is software; both support the task.

Nothing here is saved to an account or sent to a teacher. The answer download includes your current choice and any checked feedback. It does not include choices from the separate More practice section. Download that section separately.

More practice: try new cases

Choose an answer for each problem. Explain your method on paper, then use the feedback to decide what to revisit.

More practice: try new cases
1. Printed photo. Choose the category.
Need a hint?
  • Classify by physical equipment versus instructions, not by whether the item is visible on a screen.
  • An app icon represents software; it is not the program’s physical body.
2. Desk. Choose the category.
Need a hint?
  • Classify by physical equipment versus instructions, not by whether the item is visible on a screen.
  • An app icon represents software; it is not the program’s physical body.
3. Microphone. Choose the category.
Need a hint?
  • Classify by physical equipment versus instructions, not by whether the item is visible on a screen.
  • An app icon represents software; it is not the program’s physical body.

Your choices are temporary. Feedback appears after you check all the answers.

Nothing here is saved to an account or sent to a teacher. Keep your own notes or download them before leaving. The score describes these questions; it does not certify subject mastery.

Check the subject sources

These LifeStarter passages, scenarios and exercises are authored for this Academy with AI assistance and review. External resources keep their publishers’ terms. A grade label suggests a starting level; it does not establish alignment with your school’s complete requirements.