The Life Starter
0 of 6 complete0%
Course Library · Lesson 4 of 6
Money · Guided lesson

Find an equilibrium and an imbalance

About 10 minutes · 3 reading + 7 practice and checks
Time includes reading, practice, and questions. Extra videos or further study are optional.
See this course’s project requirements

A fictional local-market analysis with demand/supply schedules, equilibrium, shifts, opportunity costs and a bounded price-change explanation.

Keep your working files in your own notebook or software. Save a private description, checklist, and work link in My Proof.

What to include

  • An opportunity-cost table with feasible alternatives and explicit value assumptions.
  • A demand table and price-change quantity explanation.
  • A supply table with matched units and a condition-change note.
  • A market-balance table with model equilibrium and limits.
  • A shift/movement comparison with an explicit causal-assumption note.
  • A complete fictional microeconomic market brief.

Review and revise

Use these criteria to check your work and choose what to improve.

  • All supplied records reconcile and the decision uses the named case rules.
  • Calculations show units, intermediate values and a second check.
  • Changed-input practice revises the affected result and identifies uncertainty.
  • The final project combines six lesson records, separates fictional assumptions from current rules, and states a supported next step.
Open the full course project
Want more background?
Before you begin

The idea in everyday life

This is an original fictional practice case. No account, payment, personal record or outside participation is required. Complete weekly notebook schedule: $2 demand 90/supply 30; $4 demand 70/supply 50; $5 demand 60/supply 60; $6 demand 50/supply 70.

The idea

Compare demand and supply at each price; equality in a supplied schedule is a model equilibrium, not a prediction of the real world.

Follow along

Find an equilibrium and an imbalance — worked practice

Compare demand and supply at each price; equality in a supplied schedule is a model equilibrium, not a prediction of the real world.

Use paper or a local table; label all amounts as fictional USD unless the case names another unit. Complete weekly notebook schedule: $2 demand 90/supply 30; $4 demand 70/supply 50; $5 demand 60/supply 60; $6 demand 50/supply 70.

Complete fictional market schedule

Paste at A1.

APrice USDBDemand per weekCSupply per week
29030
47050
56060
65070

Copy as plain text
  1. 1. Step 1: Make price/demand/supply/gap columns

    Make price/demand/supply/gap columns.

    You should see: Gap means demand minus supply.

    Compare demand and supply at each price; equality in a supplied schedule is a model equilibrium, not a prediction of the real world.

  2. 2. Step 2: Calculate the $4 shortage

    Calculate the $4 shortage.

    You should see: 70−50=20 notebooks/week.

    Keep this intermediate result so the final decision can be checked.

  3. 3. Step 3: Calculate the $6 surplus

    Calculate the $6 surplus.

    You should see: 70 supplied−50 demanded=20 notebooks/week.

    Keep this intermediate result so the final decision can be checked.

  4. 4. Step 4: Identify the equal-quantity row

    Identify the equal-quantity row.

    You should see: At $5 both equal 60; model equilibrium price $5 and quantity 60.

    Keep this intermediate result so the final decision can be checked.

Now change one thing

At $4 supply rises from 50 to 55 with demand 70. Shortage?

Your work

What to finish

A market-balance table with model equilibrium and limits.

Common mistake

Watch for this

Reversing shortage and surplus by changing the subtraction direction.

How can I tell I understand it?

Calculate shortages/surpluses and identify equality in a complete supplied market schedule on the supplied changed case while preserving the stated rule and checking the final record.

Try 3 questions

Quick knowledge check

Answer all 3 questions. Get at least 2 right and the lesson completes automatically.

Not yet passed

You’ll get an explanation for each answer. Signed in? Your results save to your account.

1Demand 75, supply 60 at the same price/time: shortage?
2Which row is equilibrium in a schedule?
3Does a supplied equilibrium prove a real market will settle at that exact price?
0 of 3 answeredApply the lesson to a short question, then review the explanation.
4
Finish this lesson

Pass the check. We’ll save the progress.

Answer all 3 questions above and get at least 2 right. You can review the explanations and try again.

Go to the knowledge check
Tools, templates, and lesson sources

Tools and templates

Tools open in a new tab so you can keep your place here.

Sources and further reading

Explore the references behind this lesson.

Federal Reserve Education — Supply and Demand Infographic
Source & access notes · checked 2026-10-01

Official page opened/read during Money expansion authoring; checked the relevant concept and access state. These sources do not establish funding eligibility.

Access: Official resource page and its readable overview/transcript inspected; no external LMS lesson or media playback is claimed.

Reuse: Original fictional practice, questions and calculations; paraphrased concepts with a source link. No source exercise copied.

Federal Reserve Education — Supply video and transcript
Source & access notes · checked 2026-10-01

Official page opened/read during Money expansion authoring; checked the relevant concept and access state. These sources do not establish funding eligibility.

Access: Official resource page and its readable overview/transcript inspected; no external LMS lesson or media playback is claimed.

Reuse: Original fictional practice, questions and calculations; paraphrased concepts with a source link. No source exercise copied.

Report a problem with this lesson

Tell us what went wrong. Please leave out personal information and private project contents.

No sign-in needed.