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Money · Guided lesson

Distinguish a demand shift from movement along it

About 9 minutes · 3 reading + 6 practice and checks
Time includes reading, practice, and questions. Extra videos or further study are optional.
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A fictional local-market analysis with demand/supply schedules, equilibrium, shifts, opportunity costs and a bounded price-change explanation.

Keep your working files in your own notebook or software. Save a private description, checklist, and work link in My Proof.

What to include

  • An opportunity-cost table with feasible alternatives and explicit value assumptions.
  • A demand table and price-change quantity explanation.
  • A supply table with matched units and a condition-change note.
  • A market-balance table with model equilibrium and limits.
  • A shift/movement comparison with an explicit causal-assumption note.
  • A complete fictional microeconomic market brief.

Review and revise

Use these criteria to check your work and choose what to improve.

  • All supplied records reconcile and the decision uses the named case rules.
  • Calculations show units, intermediate values and a second check.
  • Changed-input practice revises the affected result and identifies uncertainty.
  • The final project combines six lesson records, separates fictional assumptions from current rules, and states a supported next step.
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Before you begin

The idea in everyday life

This is an original fictional practice case. No account, payment, personal record or outside participation is required. Original demand: $4→70, $5→60, $6→50. New school term: $4→90, $5→80, $6→70. Supply is unchanged; the term change is the supplied cause within this model.

The idea

A shift changes quantity at the same price because another condition changed; movement compares different prices on one unchanged schedule.

Follow along

Distinguish a demand shift from movement along it — worked practice

A shift changes quantity at the same price because another condition changed; movement compares different prices on one unchanged schedule.

Use paper or a local table; label all amounts as fictional USD unless the case names another unit. Original demand: $4→70, $5→60, $6→50. New school term: $4→90, $5→80, $6→70. Supply is unchanged; the term change is the supplied cause within this model.

Demand shift at unchanged prices

Paste at A1.

APrice USDBOriginal demand per weekCNew-term demand per week
47090
56080
65070

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  1. 1. Step 1: Compare old and new demand at the same price

    Compare old and new demand at the same price.

    You should see: At $5 demand rises from 60 to 80.

    A shift changes quantity at the same price because another condition changed; movement compares different prices on one unchanged schedule.

  2. 2. Step 2: Calculate the shift at each listed price

    Calculate the shift at each listed price.

    You should see: Each rises by 20 notebooks/week.

    Keep this intermediate result so the final decision can be checked.

  3. 3. Step 3: Contrast a within-original price move

    Contrast a within-original price move.

    You should see: $4 to $6 changes demand 70 to 50: 20 fewer on the same schedule.

    Keep this intermediate result so the final decision can be checked.

  4. 4. Step 4: State the two different comparisons

    State the two different comparisons.

    You should see: School-term change is a demand shift; price-only change is movement along the original schedule.

    Keep this intermediate result so the final decision can be checked.

Now change one thing

New demand at $5 becomes 85 rather than80. Increase from original60?

Your work

What to finish

A shift/movement comparison with an explicit causal-assumption note.

Common mistake

Watch for this

Calling every quantity change a demand shift.

How can I tell I understand it?

Separate same-price schedule shifts from price-only movement in a supplied market model on the supplied changed case while preserving the stated rule and checking the final record.

Try 3 questions

Quick knowledge check

Answer all 3 questions. Get at least 2 right and the lesson completes automatically.

Not yet passed

You’ll get an explanation for each answer. Signed in? Your results save to your account.

1At unchanged $3 price, original demand 40 and new demand 55: change?
2Price changes while income/tastes and the schedule stay fixed. Which label fits?
3A lesson names the school term as the cause in a fictional model. What should a real claim require?
0 of 3 answeredApply the lesson to a short question, then review the explanation.
5
Finish this lesson

Pass the check. We’ll save the progress.

Answer all 3 questions above and get at least 2 right. You can review the explanations and try again.

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Sources and further reading

Explore the references behind this lesson.

Federal Reserve Education — Supply and Demand Infographic
Source & access notes · checked 2026-10-01

Official page opened/read during Money expansion authoring; checked the relevant concept and access state. These sources do not establish funding eligibility.

Access: Official resource page and its readable overview/transcript inspected; no external LMS lesson or media playback is claimed.

Reuse: Original fictional practice, questions and calculations; paraphrased concepts with a source link. No source exercise copied.

Federal Reserve Education — Supply video and transcript
Source & access notes · checked 2026-10-01

Official page opened/read during Money expansion authoring; checked the relevant concept and access state. These sources do not establish funding eligibility.

Access: Official resource page and its readable overview/transcript inspected; no external LMS lesson or media playback is claimed.

Reuse: Original fictional practice, questions and calculations; paraphrased concepts with a source link. No source exercise copied.

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