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Life · Guided lesson

Trace stores and water-cycle processes

About 11 minutes · 3 reading + 8 practice and checks
Time includes reading, practice, and questions. Extra videos or further study are optional.
See this course’s project requirements

A fictional watershed diagram tracking runoff, infiltration, groundwater and pollution paths, with a supported upstream/downstream prevention choice.

Keep your working files in your own notebook or software. Save a private description, checklist, and work link in My Proof.

What to include

  • Draw outlet-specific and nested drainage boundaries.
  • Label water stores, phase changes and land/plant routes.
  • Balance supplied rain budgets and compare fractions.
  • Read groundwater/stream exchange cross-sections.
  • Trace a possible pollution route without inventing treatment.
  • Explain a responsible paper prevention choice and include all changed cases.

Review and revise

Use these criteria to check your work and choose what to improve.

  • Method: applies the course-specific rules to the supplied cases with visible intermediate work.
  • Accuracy: results agree with the stated facts, units, boundaries and independent checks.
  • Reasoning: explains why the result follows and identifies a limitation or unresolved question.
  • Transfer: completes changed cases and revises the final project when a relevant assumption changes.
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Before you begin

The idea in everyday life

Paper route: lake liquid→atmospheric vapor→cloud droplets→rain on hillside→part infiltrates soil and part runs to Creek W→lake. A plant-root route takes up some soil water and releases vapor by transpiration. No drinking or outdoor sampling task is required.

The idea

The water cycle moves water among surface, underground and atmospheric stores. Evaporation converts liquid to vapor; condensation forms liquid droplets; precipitation returns water to the surface; infiltration enters the ground; runoff moves over it. Water can stay in a store for different times, so the cycle is not one fixed sequence or speed.

Follow along

Trace stores and water-cycle processes — worked practice

The water cycle moves water among surface, underground and atmospheric stores. Evaporation converts liquid to vapor; condensation forms liquid droplets; precipitation returns water to the surface; infiltration enters the ground; runoff moves over it. Water can stay in a store for different times, so the cycle is not one fixed sequence or speed.

Paper route: lake liquid→atmospheric vapor→cloud droplets→rain on hillside→part infiltrates soil and part runs to Creek W→lake. A plant-root route takes up some soil water and releases vapor by transpiration. No drinking or outdoor sampling task is required.

  1. 1. 1. Atmosphere

    Label liquid-to-vapor and vapor-to-droplet steps.

    You should see: Evaporation then condensation.

  2. 2. 2. Return

    Label droplets reaching the land.

    You should see: Precipitation.

  3. 3. 3. Split

    Label the two ground routes separately.

    You should see: Infiltration into ground; runoff over surface to creek.

  4. 4. 4. Plant

    Add the supplied plant route without deleting other paths.

    You should see: Uptake and transpiration connect soil water to atmospheric vapor.

Now change one thing

Changed route: rainwater now moves across the land surface into Creek W instead of entering soil. Enter runoff, infiltration or condensation.

Your work

What to finish

A labeled water-store network with a branching rain route.

Common mistake

Watch for this

Different routes can include storage for different periods. A network better represents the cycle than a single mandatory sequence.

How can I tell I understand it?

Label a changed into-soil route without confusing it with an atmospheric phase change.

Try 3 questions

Quick knowledge check

Answer all 3 questions. Get at least 2 right and the lesson completes automatically.

Not yet passed

You’ll get an explanation for each answer. Signed in? Your results save to your account.

1Which process forms liquid droplets from vapor?
2What distinguishes runoff from infiltration?
3Why show branches and stores?
0 of 3 answeredApply the lesson to a short question, then review the explanation.
2
Finish this lesson

Pass the check. We’ll save the progress.

Answer all 3 questions above and get at least 2 right. You can review the explanations and try again.

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Sources and further reading

Explore the references behind this lesson.

USGS: water stores and cycle
Source & access notes · checked 2026-10-01

Web open/search showed the official page, its topic heading and relevant concept description. This is a content/source check, not a provider endorsement.

Access: Official page retrieved with the web reader on 2026-10-01; interactive tools and videos were not certified by retrieval.

Reuse: Original fictional teaching cases, calculations, questions and examples; link and short factual paraphrase only. No copied source exercises or illustrations.

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