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Life · Guided lesson

Track stores and transfers

About 9 minutes · 3 reading + 6 practice and checks
Time includes reading, practice, and questions. Extra videos or further study are optional.
See this course’s project requirements

An energy-accounting notebook explaining work, stored energy, efficiency and three heat-transfer mechanisms in supplied desk scenarios.

Keep your working files in your own notebook or software. Save a private description, checklist, and work link in My Proof.

What to include

  • Account for useful and dispersed stores within a boundary.
  • Calculate work with constant parallel force conditions.
  • Calculate gravitational energy change using supplied g and height differences.
  • Compare efficiencies with the same useful-output definition.
  • Classify three heat-transfer routes.
  • Compare supplied thermal designs with limits and complete all changed cases.

Review and revise

Use these criteria to check your work and choose what to improve.

  • Method: applies the course-specific rules to the supplied cases with visible intermediate work.
  • Accuracy: results agree with the stated facts, units, boundaries and independent checks.
  • Reasoning: explains why the result follows and identifies a limitation or unresolved question.
  • Transfer: completes changed cases and revises the final project when a relevant assumption changes.
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Before you begin

The idea in everyday life

Fictional rolling object begins with 100 J of kinetic energy. Supplied final ledger:40 J remains in motion; 60 J increases thermal energy of the object and surface. No other transfer is included. The paper model does not require rolling an object.

The idea

Energy is accounted for in a defined system and its surroundings. Motion, gravitational position and internal thermal energy are useful stores in this course; work and heating describe transfers. A process can reduce a useful store while increasing a thermal store. That is dispersion, not destruction of energy.

Follow along

Track stores and transfers — worked practice

Energy is accounted for in a defined system and its surroundings. Motion, gravitational position and internal thermal energy are useful stores in this course; work and heating describe transfers. A process can reduce a useful store while increasing a thermal store. That is dispersion, not destruction of energy.

Fictional rolling object begins with 100 J of kinetic energy. Supplied final ledger:40 J remains in motion; 60 J increases thermal energy of the object and surface. No other transfer is included. The paper model does not require rolling an object.

  1. 1. 1. Boundary

    Name the included system and surroundings.

    You should see: Object and contacted surface are included in the accounting.

  2. 2. 2. Stores

    List initial and final stores separately.

    You should see: Initial motion 100 J; final motion 40 J and thermal increase 60 J.

  3. 3. 3. Balance

    Add final contributions and compare with input.

    You should see: 40+60=100 J.

  4. 4. 4. Explain

    Correct “friction destroyed 60 J.”

    You should see: The modeled energy dispersed into thermal stores; it is less available as organized motion but remains accounted for.

Now change one thing

A 100 J input ends with 25 J motion and 75 J thermal increase. Enter the accounted-for total in J.

Your work

What to finish

An initial/final energy ledger with a corrected friction explanation.

Common mistake

Watch for this

A boundary determines whether energy remains in a listed store or crosses to surroundings. An unclear boundary can make a correct transfer appear missing.

How can I tell I understand it?

Balance a changed final ledger while explaining where useful energy went.

Try 3 questions

Quick knowledge check

Answer all 3 questions. Get at least 2 right and the lesson completes automatically.

Not yet passed

You’ll get an explanation for each answer. Signed in? Your results save to your account.

1What happened to the supplied 60 J?
2What is the final accounted energy?
3Why state a system boundary?
0 of 3 answeredApply the lesson to a short question, then review the explanation.
1
Finish this lesson

Pass the check. We’ll save the progress.

Answer all 3 questions above and get at least 2 right. You can review the explanations and try again.

Go to the knowledge check
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Sources and further reading

Explore the references behind this lesson.

OpenStax: work and energy transfer
Source & access notes · checked 2026-10-01

Web open/search showed the official page, its topic heading and relevant concept description. This is a content/source check, not a provider endorsement.

Access: Official page retrieved with the web reader on 2026-10-01; interactive tools and videos were not certified by retrieval.

Reuse: Original fictional teaching cases, calculations, questions and examples; link and short factual paraphrase only. No copied source exercises or illustrations.

OpenStax: energy stores and conservation
Source & access notes · checked 2026-10-01

Web open/search showed the official page, its topic heading and relevant concept description. This is a content/source check, not a provider endorsement.

Access: Official page retrieved with the web reader on 2026-10-01; interactive tools and videos were not certified by retrieval.

Reuse: Original fictional teaching cases, calculations, questions and examples; link and short factual paraphrase only. No copied source exercises or illustrations.

OpenStax: heat and heat-transfer mechanisms
Source & access notes · checked 2026-10-01

Web open/search showed the official page, its topic heading and relevant concept description. This is a content/source check, not a provider endorsement.

Access: Official page retrieved with the web reader on 2026-10-01; interactive tools and videos were not certified by retrieval.

Reuse: Original fictional teaching cases, calculations, questions and examples; link and short factual paraphrase only. No copied source exercises or illustrations.

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