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Money · Guided lesson

Check what the report covers

About 30 minutes · 8 reading + 22 practice and checks
Time includes reading, practice, and questions. Extra videos or further study are optional.
See this course’s project requirements

A checked financial brief with statement scope, margins, cash reconciliation, liquidity ratios, note questions and a spending recommendation.

Keep your working files in your own notebook or software. Save a private description, checklist, and work link in My Proof.

What to include

  • A dated statement map with checked balance-sheet totals.
  • A two-year gross and operating margin comparison. A profit-to-cash bridge that reconciles to closing cash.
  • A liquidity note with working capital and two coverage ratios.
  • A note-review log with quantified risks and follow-up questions.
  • A one-page financial brief supporting a conditional spending decision.

Review and revise

Use these criteria to check your work and choose what to improve.

  • Calculations reconcile to the supplied records, with units and dates labeled.
  • Assumptions and missing information are visible, including the changed scenario.
  • The recommendation follows the evidence and explains an important limitation.
  • The six lesson outputs form a usable handoff that another learner can check.
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Before you begin

The idea in everyday life

Cedar Print has two year-end balance sheets and two full-year income statements. All figures are fictional dollars, not thousands. Use the table below; no outside company is needed.

The idea

A balance is measured at one date; income and cash flows cover a period. Compare matching units and periods.

Follow along

Check what the report covers — worked practice

A balance is measured at one date; income and cash flows cover a period. Compare matching units and periods.

Cedar Print has two year-end balance sheets and two full-year income statements. All figures are fictional dollars, not thousands. Use the table below; no outside company is needed.

Cedar Print: year-end balances, dollars

Paste at A1.

AItemBYear 1CYear 2
Cash20001500
Receivables30004500
Inventory50006000
Equipment net1000011000
Current liabilities40005000
Long-term liabilities60006000
Equity1000012000

Copy as plain text
  1. 1. Label scope

    Write Year 1 and Year 2 year-end above the balance columns.

    You should see: Both columns are point-in-time balances.

    A snapshot cannot show a full year of sales.

  2. 2. Total assets

    Add cash, receivables, inventory and net equipment for each year.

    You should see: Assets are $20,000 and $23,000.

    Every asset must be included once.

  3. 3. Check the equation

    Add current liabilities, long-term liabilities and equity for each year.

    You should see: Both sides equal $20,000 and $23,000.

    A mismatch needs investigation before analysis.

  4. 4. Record limits

    Write that sales and cash movements require separate full-year reports.

    You should see: The balance sheet alone cannot establish annual profit.

    Matching totals do not prove strong performance.

Now change one thing

In a separate case, cash is 800, receivables 1200, inventory 2000 and equipment 6000. Enter total assets in dollars.

Your work

What to finish

A dated statement map with checked balance-sheet totals.

Common mistake

Watch for this

Treating a $23,000 year-end asset balance as yearly sales.

How can I tell I understand it?

Explain your calculation or classification and reproduce the changed case without copying the worked result.

Try 3 questions

Quick knowledge check

Answer all 3 questions. Get at least 2 right and the lesson completes automatically.

Not yet passed

You’ll get an explanation for each answer. Signed in? Your results save to your account.

1A report says amounts in thousands and lists cash as 8. What is cash in dollars?
2A balance sheet has assets 9000 and liabilities 4000. What equity balances it?
3Which comparison has matching scope?
0 of 3 answeredApply the lesson to a short question, then review the explanation.
1
Finish this lesson

Pass the check. We’ll save the progress.

Answer all 3 questions above and get at least 2 right. You can review the explanations and try again.

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Optional course overview video
EdspiraHow the Income Statement and Balance Sheet are Connected | ExampleYouTube
Optional course overview

How the Income Statement and Balance Sheet are Connected | Example

From Edspira. Watch here or open it on YouTube .

Optional course overview. Follow the written steps below at your own pace.
Tools, templates, and lesson sources

Tools and templates

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Sources and further reading

Explore the references behind this lesson.

Beginners’ Guide to Financial Statement
Source & access notes · checked 2026-09-12

Inspected statement definitions, operating cash flow, notes, margins and working capital.

Access: Public page inspected without a sign-in; linked services may have separate requirements.

Reuse: Link to the original. Free reading does not imply permission to reproduce the page; lessons and fixtures here are original.

Financial Statement Analysis for Non-Accountants
Source & access notes · checked 2026-09-12

Inspected purposes, comparison methods and ratio analysis.

Access: Public article inspected; linked HBS programs are paid and are not required.

Reuse: Link to the original. Free reading does not imply permission to reproduce the page; lessons and fixtures here are original.

Financial Accounting Video Index
Source & access notes · checked 2026-09-12

Inspected the exact linked statement video and verified its title/channel through oEmbed.

Access: Public page inspected without a sign-in; linked services may have separate requirements.

Reuse: Link to the original. Free reading does not imply permission to reproduce the page; lessons and fixtures here are original.

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