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Money · Guided lesson

Calculate a repayment-capacity scenario

About 13 minutes · 3 reading + 10 practice and checks
Time includes reading, practice, and questions. Extra videos or further study are optional.
See this course’s project requirements

A fictional funding request with verified uses, owner contribution, cash capacity, loan-term comparison, collateral questions and a go/no-go recommendation.

Keep your working files in your own notebook or software. Save a private description, checklist, and work link in My Proof.

What to include

  • A funding-use table and source/term verification questions.
  • A balanced or gap-flagged sources-and-uses schedule.
  • A repayment-capacity worksheet with numerator definition and downside gap.
  • A business-loan term/proceeds/cost scorecard.
  • A collateral/guarantee question map for qualified review.
  • A completed fictional small-business loan-readiness packet.

Review and revise

Use these criteria to check your work and choose what to improve.

  • All supplied records reconcile and the decision uses the named case rules.
  • Calculations show units, intermediate values and a second check.
  • Changed-input practice revises the affected result and identifies uncertainty.
  • The final project combines six lesson records, separates fictional assumptions from current rules, and states a supported next step.
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Before you begin

The idea in everyday life

This is an original fictional practice case. No account, payment, personal record or outside participation is required. Fictional annual cash available for debt payments $9,000; all existing+proposed scheduled debt payments $6,000. Owner draws/taxes are already accounted for in the supplied available amount.

The idea

A coverage ratio summarizes the supplied cash available for debt payments; it is not a universal underwriting rule.

Follow along

Calculate a repayment-capacity scenario — worked practice

A coverage ratio summarizes the supplied cash available for debt payments; it is not a universal underwriting rule.

Use paper or a local table; label all amounts as fictional USD unless the case names another unit. Fictional annual cash available for debt payments $9,000; all existing+proposed scheduled debt payments $6,000. Owner draws/taxes are already accounted for in the supplied available amount.

Repayment-capacity scenarios

Paste at A1.

AScenarioBCash available after owner draws/taxes USD/yearCAll scheduled debt service USD/year
Base90006000
Stress54006000

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  1. 1. Step 1: Define available cash and denominator scope

    Define available cash and denominator scope.

    You should see: Available $9,000; total scheduled debt service $6,000.

    A coverage ratio summarizes the supplied cash available for debt payments; it is not a universal underwriting rule.

  2. 2. Step 2: Divide to calculate coverage

    Divide to calculate coverage.

    You should see: 9000/6000=1.5 times.

    Keep this intermediate result so the final decision can be checked.

  3. 3. Step 3: Calculate dollar room after debt service

    Calculate dollar room after debt service.

    You should see: $3,000.

    Keep this intermediate result so the final decision can be checked.

  4. 4. Step 4: Stress available cash down to $5,400

    Stress available cash down to $5,400.

    You should see: Coverage 0.9 times and cash shortfall $600; no lender cutoff or approval is asserted.

    Keep this intermediate result so the final decision can be checked.

Now change one thing

Stress available cash becomes $6,600 with debt service $6,000. Coverage?

Your work

What to finish

A repayment-capacity worksheet with numerator definition and downside gap.

Common mistake

Watch for this

Calling a modeled coverage ratio a guaranteed lender approval.

How can I tell I understand it?

Calculate defined debt-service coverage and test a downside cash scenario on the supplied changed case while preserving the stated rule and checking the final record.

Try 3 questions

Quick knowledge check

Answer all 3 questions. Get at least 2 right and the lesson completes automatically.

Not yet passed

You’ll get an explanation for each answer. Signed in? Your results save to your account.

1$8,000 available cash, $5,000 scheduled debt service: coverage?
2Owner draws were not deducted from the cash input. What needs attention?
3Coverage ratio is above one. What does that not prove?
0 of 3 answeredApply the lesson to a short question, then review the explanation.
3
Finish this lesson

Pass the check. We’ll save the progress.

Answer all 3 questions above and get at least 2 right. You can review the explanations and try again.

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Tools, templates, and lesson sources

Tools and templates

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Sources and further reading

Explore the references behind this lesson.

U.S. Small Business Administration — Lender Match
Source & access notes · checked 2026-10-01

Official page opened/read during Money expansion authoring; checked the relevant concept and access state. These sources do not establish funding eligibility.

Access: Readable official webpage inspected with the web reader on 2026-10-01. No interactive-tool operation is claimed.

Reuse: Original fictional practice, questions and calculations; paraphrased concepts with a source link. No source exercise copied.

U.S. Small Business Administration — 7(a) loans
Source & access notes · checked 2026-10-01

Official page opened/read during Money expansion authoring; checked the relevant concept and access state. These sources do not establish funding eligibility.

Access: Readable official webpage inspected with the web reader on 2026-10-01. No interactive-tool operation is claimed.

Reuse: Original fictional practice, questions and calculations; paraphrased concepts with a source link. No source exercise copied.

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