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Money · Guided lesson

Set cash-to-close and reserve limits

About 9 minutes · 3 reading + 6 practice and checks
Time includes reading, practice, and questions. Extra videos or further study are optional.
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A fictional homebuying decision file with ownership costs, cash to close, comparable loan estimates and a closing discrepancy log.

Keep your working files in your own notebook or software. Save a private description, checklist, and work link in My Proof.

What to include

  • A rent/ownership comparison with separate cash and principal columns.
  • A cash-to-close and remaining-reserve worksheet.
  • An annotated loan-estimate comparison sheet.
  • A points/credit cash-flow comparison with break-even and limitations.
  • A closing-disclosure reconciliation and clarification log.
  • A completed fictional home-finance decision file.

Review and revise

Use these criteria to check your work and choose what to improve.

  • All supplied records reconcile and the decision uses the named case rules.
  • Calculations show units, intermediate values and a second check.
  • Changed-input practice revises the affected result and identifies uncertainty.
  • The final project combines six lesson records, separates fictional assumptions from current rules, and states a supported next step.
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Before you begin

The idea in everyday life

This is an original fictional practice case. No account, payment, personal record or outside participation is required. Savings $20,000; proposed down payment $12,000; estimated closing charges $4,000; minimum post-close reserve $4,000.

The idea

A down payment is only one use of purchase cash; protected reserves should remain after closing.

Follow along

Set cash-to-close and reserve limits — worked practice

A down payment is only one use of purchase cash; protected reserves should remain after closing.

Use paper or a local table; label all amounts as fictional USD unless the case names another unit. Savings $20,000; proposed down payment $12,000; estimated closing charges $4,000; minimum post-close reserve $4,000.

Closing cash and reserve inputs

Paste at A1.

AInput or recordBSupplied value
Savings USD20000
Down payment USD12000
Estimated closing charges USD4000
Minimum retained reserve USD4000

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  1. 1. Step 1: List starting savings and three uses

    List starting savings and three uses.

    You should see: $20,000 available; down payment, charges and reserve.

    A down payment is only one use of purchase cash; protected reserves should remain after closing.

  2. 2. Step 2: Add down payment and charges

    Add down payment and charges.

    You should see: $16,000 needed at closing before any deposits/credits.

    Keep this intermediate result so the final decision can be checked.

  3. 3. Step 3: Subtract closing uses from savings

    Subtract closing uses from savings.

    You should see: $4,000 remains.

    Keep this intermediate result so the final decision can be checked.

  4. 4. Step 4: Compare remaining cash with the stated reserve

    Compare remaining cash with the stated reserve.

    You should see: The reserve is met exactly, with no surplus for an extra unlisted cost.

    Keep this intermediate result so the final decision can be checked.

Now change one thing

Closing charges rise to $4,700. Remaining savings?

Your work

What to finish

A cash-to-close and remaining-reserve worksheet.

Common mistake

Watch for this

Treating every saved dollar as available for the down payment.

How can I tell I understand it?

Calculate purchase cash needs and test a protected post-close reserve on the supplied changed case while preserving the stated rule and checking the final record.

Try 3 questions

Quick knowledge check

Answer all 3 questions. Get at least 2 right and the lesson completes automatically.

Not yet passed

You’ll get an explanation for each answer. Signed in? Your results save to your account.

1$18,000 savings less $10,000 down payment and $3,000 charges: reserve remaining?
2The reserve is met exactly. What should an extra $600 cost trigger?
3Does this reserve calculation establish mortgage eligibility?
0 of 3 answeredApply the lesson to a short question, then review the explanation.
2
Finish this lesson

Pass the check. We’ll save the progress.

Answer all 3 questions above and get at least 2 right. You can review the explanations and try again.

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Sources and further reading

Explore the references behind this lesson.

CFPB — Owning a home
Source & access notes · checked 2026-10-01

Official page opened/read during Money expansion authoring; checked the relevant concept and access state. These sources do not establish funding eligibility.

Access: Readable official webpage inspected with the web reader on 2026-10-01. No interactive-tool operation is claimed.

Reuse: Original fictional practice, questions and calculations; paraphrased concepts with a source link. No source exercise copied.

CFPB — Loan Estimate Explainer
Source & access notes · checked 2026-10-01

Official page opened/read during Money expansion authoring; checked the relevant concept and access state. These sources do not establish funding eligibility.

Access: Readable official webpage inspected with the web reader on 2026-10-01. No interactive-tool operation is claimed.

Reuse: Original fictional practice, questions and calculations; paraphrased concepts with a source link. No source exercise copied.

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