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Course Library · Lesson 4 of 6
Money · Guided lesson

Compare points and lender credits

About 11 minutes · 3 reading + 8 practice and checks
Time includes reading, practice, and questions. Extra videos or further study are optional.
See this course’s project requirements

A fictional homebuying decision file with ownership costs, cash to close, comparable loan estimates and a closing discrepancy log.

Keep your working files in your own notebook or software. Save a private description, checklist, and work link in My Proof.

What to include

  • A rent/ownership comparison with separate cash and principal columns.
  • A cash-to-close and remaining-reserve worksheet.
  • An annotated loan-estimate comparison sheet.
  • A points/credit cash-flow comparison with break-even and limitations.
  • A closing-disclosure reconciliation and clarification log.
  • A completed fictional home-finance decision file.

Review and revise

Use these criteria to check your work and choose what to improve.

  • All supplied records reconcile and the decision uses the named case rules.
  • Calculations show units, intermediate values and a second check.
  • Changed-input practice revises the affected result and identifies uncertainty.
  • The final project combines six lesson records, separates fictional assumptions from current rules, and states a supported next step.
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Before you begin

The idea in everyday life

This is an original fictional practice case. No account, payment, personal record or outside participation is required. Same $100,000 loan: offer A has no points; offer B charges one point ($1,000) and saves $25/month. Ignore taxes, prepayment and time value for this simple break-even.

The idea

A lower payment purchased with an upfront charge needs a time-to-recover calculation; it is not automatically a saving.

Follow along

Compare points and lender credits — worked practice

A lower payment purchased with an upfront charge needs a time-to-recover calculation; it is not automatically a saving.

Use paper or a local table; label all amounts as fictional USD unless the case names another unit. Same $100,000 loan: offer A has no points; offer B charges one point ($1,000) and saves $25/month. Ignore taxes, prepayment and time value for this simple break-even.

Points comparison under equal balance assumptions

Paste at A1.

AOfferBLoan principal USDCPoints countDUpfront points USDEMonthly saving relative to A USD
A100000000
B1000001100025

Copy as plain text
  1. 1. Step 1: Convert the point to dollars

    Convert the point to dollars.

    You should see: 1%×100000=$1,000.

    A lower payment purchased with an upfront charge needs a time-to-recover calculation; it is not automatically a saving.

  2. 2. Step 2: Divide upfront extra cost by monthly savings

    Divide upfront extra cost by monthly savings.

    You should see: 1000/25=40 months.

    Keep this intermediate result so the final decision can be checked.

  3. 3. Step 3: Compare with a stated 24-month expected holding period

    Compare with a stated 24-month expected holding period.

    You should see: 24×25=$600 savings, below the $1,000 cost.

    Keep this intermediate result so the final decision can be checked.

  4. 4. Step 4: Write the time-limited result

    Write the time-limited result.

    You should see: B has not recovered its extra cost by month 24; review uncertainty and full terms rather than treating this as a complete mortgage valuation.

    Keep this intermediate result so the final decision can be checked.

Now change one thing

Monthly savings are $40. Simple break-even months?

Your work

What to finish

A points/credit cash-flow comparison with break-even and limitations.

Common mistake

Watch for this

Calling a lower rate cheaper without including the extra closing cost.

How can I tell I understand it?

Calculate a simple mortgage-points recovery period and test it against a holding horizon on the supplied changed case while preserving the stated rule and checking the final record.

Try 3 questions

Quick knowledge check

Answer all 3 questions. Get at least 2 right and the lesson completes automatically.

Not yet passed

You’ll get an explanation for each answer. Signed in? Your results save to your account.

1$900 extra closing cost, $30/month lower payment: simple break-even?
2A borrower expects to hold the loan 18 months against 30-month break-even. What follows under this model?
3A lender credit lowers upfront cash but raises the rate. What should be compared?
0 of 3 answeredApply the lesson to a short question, then review the explanation.
4
Finish this lesson

Pass the check. We’ll save the progress.

Answer all 3 questions above and get at least 2 right. You can review the explanations and try again.

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Tools, templates, and lesson sources

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Sources and further reading

Explore the references behind this lesson.

CFPB — Loan Estimate Explainer
Source & access notes · checked 2026-10-01

Official page opened/read during Money expansion authoring; checked the relevant concept and access state. These sources do not establish funding eligibility.

Access: Readable official webpage inspected with the web reader on 2026-10-01. No interactive-tool operation is claimed.

Reuse: Original fictional practice, questions and calculations; paraphrased concepts with a source link. No source exercise copied.

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