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Course Library · Lesson 2 of 6
Money · Guided lesson

Distinguish posted and available balances

About 8 minutes · 3 reading + 5 practice and checks
Time includes reading, practice, and questions. Extra videos or further study are optional.
See this course’s project requirements

A fictional personal-account register reconciled to a statement, with pending items, availability, fees and an error-report draft.

Keep your working files in your own notebook or software. Save a private description, checklist, and work link in My Proof.

What to include

  • An account-service and annual-fee comparison with unanswered eligibility questions.
  • A posted/available/uncommitted balance worksheet with each commitment counted once.
  • A running-balance register with transaction identities, types and posting states.
  • A two-sided bank reconciliation with an unmatched-item log.
  • A transaction-specific error inquiry and follow-up log.
  • A paper account-move checklist with a retained-funds calculation and closure conditions.

Review and revise

Use these criteria to check your work and choose what to improve.

  • All supplied records reconcile and the decision uses the named case rules.
  • Calculations show units, intermediate values and a second check.
  • Changed-input practice revises the affected result and identifies uncertainty.
  • The final project combines six lesson records, separates fictional assumptions from current rules, and states a supported next step.
Open the full course project
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Before you begin

The idea in everyday life

This is an original fictional practice case. No account, payment, personal record or outside participation is required. Posted balance $500, bank hold $80, unpresented check $70 not included in that hold; no other commitments.

The idea

An available balance reflects the institution’s current holds; unpresented commitments may still reduce what is safe to spend.

Follow along

Distinguish posted and available balances — worked practice

An available balance reflects the institution’s current holds; unpresented commitments may still reduce what is safe to spend.

Use paper or a local table; label all amounts as fictional USD unless the case names another unit. Posted balance $500, bank hold $80, unpresented check $70 not included in that hold; no other commitments.

Separate commitments

Paste at A1.

ARecordBAmount USDCAlready in bank hold
Posted balance500Not applicable
Card hold H180Yes
Unpresented check C170No

Copy as plain text
  1. 1. Step 1: Record the posted balance and bank hold separately

    Record the posted balance and bank hold separately.

    You should see: $500 posted; $80 held.

    An available balance reflects the institution’s current holds; unpresented commitments may still reduce what is safe to spend.

  2. 2. Step 2: Subtract the bank hold

    Subtract the bank hold.

    You should see: Displayed available balance is $420.

    Keep this intermediate result so the final decision can be checked.

  3. 3. Step 3: Subtract the separate unpresented check once

    Subtract the separate unpresented check once.

    You should see: Uncommitted money is $350.

    Keep this intermediate result so the final decision can be checked.

  4. 4. Step 4: Explain why the two totals differ

    Explain why the two totals differ.

    You should see: The check has not reduced the display; preserve $70 for it.

    Keep this intermediate result so the final decision can be checked.

Now change one thing

The unpresented check becomes $90. What is uncommitted money?

Your work

What to finish

A posted/available/uncommitted balance worksheet with each commitment counted once.

Common mistake

Watch for this

Subtracting the same card purchase as both a hold and a new posted debit.

How can I tell I understand it?

Calculate money uncommitted after distinct holds and unpresented payments on a new supplied case, with a visible intermediate check and no unsupported real-world promise.

Try 3 questions

Quick knowledge check

Answer all 3 questions. Get at least 2 right and the lesson completes automatically.

Not yet passed

You’ll get an explanation for each answer. Signed in? Your results save to your account.

1$400 posted, $50 hold, $30 unpresented payment outside that hold: uncommitted money?
2A $40 card authorization becomes a $40 posted debit and the hold disappears. What happens?
3A check deposit is posted but funds are held. What can be assumed?
0 of 3 answeredApply the lesson to a short question, then review the explanation.
2
Finish this lesson

Pass the check. We’ll save the progress.

Answer all 3 questions above and get at least 2 right. You can review the explanations and try again.

Go to the knowledge check
Tools, templates, and lesson sources

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Sources and further reading

Explore the references behind this lesson.

CFPB — Bank accounts
Source & access notes · checked 2026-10-01

Official page opened/read during Money expansion authoring; checked the relevant concept and access state. These sources do not establish funding eligibility.

Access: Readable official webpage inspected with the web reader on 2026-10-01. No interactive-tool operation is claimed.

Reuse: Original fictional practice, questions and calculations; paraphrased concepts with a source link. No source exercise copied.

CFPB — How long can a bank or credit union hold funds I deposited?
Source & access notes · checked 2026-10-01

Official page opened/read during Money expansion authoring; checked the relevant concept and access state. These sources do not establish funding eligibility.

Access: Readable official webpage inspected with the web reader on 2026-10-01. No interactive-tool operation is claimed.

Reuse: Original fictional practice, questions and calculations; paraphrased concepts with a source link. No source exercise copied.

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