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Course Library · Lesson 4 of 6
Money · Guided lesson

Compare term and total repayment

About 10 minutes · 3 reading + 7 practice and checks
Time includes reading, practice, and questions. Extra videos or further study are optional.
See this course’s project requirements

A checked amortization schedule and loan-offer comparison separating cash received, interest, fees, total cost and early-payment rules.

Keep your working files in your own notebook or software. Save a private description, checklist, and work link in My Proof.

What to include

  • A loan-proceeds comparison with a funding-gap calculation and disclosure questions.
  • A checked one-period payment allocation and principal roll-forward.
  • A four-period amortization table with final payoff and total-interest checks.
  • A term/cost/affordability scorecard for comparable loan offers.
  • An extra-payment scenario with principal application and prepayment questions.
  • A borrowing-or-wait decision brief with a savings path, cost and review trigger.

Review and revise

Use these criteria to check your work and choose what to improve.

  • All supplied records reconcile and the decision uses the named case rules.
  • Calculations show units, intermediate values and a second check.
  • Changed-input practice revises the affected result and identifies uncertainty.
  • The final project combines six lesson records, separates fictional assumptions from current rules, and states a supported next step.
Open the full course project
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Before you begin

The idea in everyday life

This is an original fictional practice case. No account, payment, personal record or outside participation is required. Same $1,200 delivered proceeds. Offer A: 12 payments of $110; B: 24 payments of $60. Both have no extra charges in this comparison.

The idea

Lower periodic payments can come from a longer term rather than lower total cost.

Follow along

Compare term and total repayment — worked practice

Lower periodic payments can come from a longer term rather than lower total cost.

Use paper or a local table; label all amounts as fictional USD unless the case names another unit. Same $1,200 delivered proceeds. Offer A: 12 payments of $110; B: 24 payments of $60. Both have no extra charges in this comparison.

Comparable loan cash flows

Paste at A1.

AOfferBDelivered proceeds USDCNumber of paymentsDPayment USDEAdditional charges USD
A1200121100
B120024600

Copy as plain text
  1. 1. Step 1: Confirm proceeds are the same

    Confirm proceeds are the same.

    You should see: Both deliver $1,200.

    Lower periodic payments can come from a longer term rather than lower total cost.

  2. 2. Step 2: Compute total payments

    Compute total payments.

    You should see: A 12×110=$1,320; B 24×60=$1,440.

    Keep this intermediate result so the final decision can be checked.

  3. 3. Step 3: Compute cost above proceeds

    Compute cost above proceeds.

    You should see: A $120; B $240.

    Keep this intermediate result so the final decision can be checked.

  4. 4. Step 4: Compare cost and affordability separately

    Compare cost and affordability separately.

    You should see: B lowers each payment $50 but costs $120 more over its term; a cheaper total may still be unaffordable monthly.

    Keep this intermediate result so the final decision can be checked.

Now change one thing

Offer B has 24 payments of $58. Its cost above proceeds?

Your work

What to finish

A term/cost/affordability scorecard for comparable loan offers.

Common mistake

Watch for this

Ranking a loan as cheapest solely because it has the smallest monthly payment.

How can I tell I understand it?

Compare complete loan payment totals and monthly feasibility for equal proceeds on a new supplied case, with a visible intermediate check and no unsupported real-world promise.

Try 3 questions

Quick knowledge check

Answer all 3 questions. Get at least 2 right and the lesson completes automatically.

Not yet passed

You’ll get an explanation for each answer. Signed in? Your results save to your account.

1$900 received, 18 payments of $60: cost above proceeds?
2An offer has the smallest monthly payment. What is still unknown?
3The low-total-cost payment exceeds the budget. What decision is defensible?
0 of 3 answeredApply the lesson to a short question, then review the explanation.
4
Finish this lesson

Pass the check. We’ll save the progress.

Answer all 3 questions above and get at least 2 right. You can review the explanations and try again.

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Tools, templates, and lesson sources

Tools and templates

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Sources and further reading

Explore the references behind this lesson.

CFPB — Do personal installment loans have fees?
Source & access notes · checked 2026-10-01

Official page opened/read during Money expansion authoring; checked the relevant concept and access state. These sources do not establish funding eligibility.

Access: Readable official webpage inspected with the web reader on 2026-10-01. No interactive-tool operation is claimed.

Reuse: Original fictional practice, questions and calculations; paraphrased concepts with a source link. No source exercise copied.

CFPB — What is the difference between a loan interest rate and the APR?
Source & access notes · checked 2026-10-01

Official page opened/read during Money expansion authoring; checked the relevant concept and access state. These sources do not establish funding eligibility.

Access: Readable official webpage inspected with the web reader on 2026-10-01. No interactive-tool operation is claimed.

Reuse: Original fictional practice, questions and calculations; paraphrased concepts with a source link. No source exercise copied.

CFPB — What is amortization and how could it affect my auto loan?
Source & access notes · checked 2026-10-01

Official page opened/read during Money expansion authoring; checked the relevant concept and access state. These sources do not establish funding eligibility.

Access: Readable official webpage inspected with the web reader on 2026-10-01. No interactive-tool operation is claimed.

Reuse: Original fictional practice, questions and calculations; paraphrased concepts with a source link. No source exercise copied.

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