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Money · Guided lesson

Build a checked amortization schedule

About 15 minutes · 3 reading + 12 practice and checks
Time includes reading, practice, and questions. Extra videos or further study are optional.
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A checked amortization schedule and loan-offer comparison separating cash received, interest, fees, total cost and early-payment rules.

Keep your working files in your own notebook or software. Save a private description, checklist, and work link in My Proof.

What to include

  • A loan-proceeds comparison with a funding-gap calculation and disclosure questions.
  • A checked one-period payment allocation and principal roll-forward.
  • A four-period amortization table with final payoff and total-interest checks.
  • A term/cost/affordability scorecard for comparable loan offers.
  • An extra-payment scenario with principal application and prepayment questions.
  • A borrowing-or-wait decision brief with a savings path, cost and review trigger.

Review and revise

Use these criteria to check your work and choose what to improve.

  • All supplied records reconcile and the decision uses the named case rules.
  • Calculations show units, intermediate values and a second check.
  • Changed-input practice revises the affected result and identifies uncertainty.
  • The final project combines six lesson records, separates fictional assumptions from current rules, and states a supported next step.
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Before you begin

The idea in everyday life

This is an original fictional practice case. No account, payment, personal record or outside participation is required. $1,000 initial principal, 1% monthly, $260 regular end-month payment. Round each interest to cents. Months 1–3 close at $750.00, $497.50, $242.48.

The idea

Carry the previous closing principal into the next period and cap the final payment at the amount actually due.

Follow along

Build a checked amortization schedule — worked practice

Carry the previous closing principal into the next period and cap the final payment at the amount actually due.

Use paper or a local table; label all amounts as fictional USD unless the case names another unit. $1,000 initial principal, 1% monthly, $260 regular end-month payment. Round each interest to cents. Months 1–3 close at $750.00, $497.50, $242.48.

Loan contract inputs

Paste at A1.

AInputBValue
Opening principal USD1000
Monthly interest decimal0.01
Regular payment USD260
Interest roundingNearest cent each period

Copy as plain text
  1. 1. Step 1: Reproduce month 1 from opening debt

    Draw Month, Opening principal, Interest, Payment and Closing principal columns. Month 1 interest is Opening×0.01 rounded to cents; closing is Opening+Interest−Payment.

    You should see: Interest $10.00, payment $260, closing $750.

    Carry the previous closing principal into the next period and cap the final payment at the amount actually due.

  2. 2. Step 2: Carry the prior closing into month 2

    Copy month 1 closing into month 2 opening. Repeat the same interest and roll-forward formulas; never reuse original principal after month 1.

    You should see: Interest $7.50; closing $497.50.

    Keep this intermediate result so the final decision can be checked.

  3. 3. Step 3: Compute month 3 with cent rounding

    Repeat for month 3. Round the $4.975 interest to $4.98 before calculating closing principal; record the chosen cent-rounding rule.

    You should see: Interest $4.98; closing $242.48.

    Keep this intermediate result so the final decision can be checked.

  4. 4. Step 4: Calculate the final amount and total interest

    For month 4, calculate interest on remaining principal and make the final payment equal principal+interest. Add all payments and subtract the initial principal as a separate total-interest check.

    You should see: Month 4 interest $2.42; final payment $244.90; total interest $24.90 and payments $1,024.90.

    Keep this intermediate result so the final decision can be checked.

Now change one thing

Final opening principal is instead $100. At 1% monthly, exact final payment?

Your work

What to finish

A four-period amortization table with final payoff and total-interest checks.

Common mistake

Watch for this

Reusing original principal as each month’s interest base.

How can I tell I understand it?

Build a linked cent-rounded amortization schedule and calculate the exact final payment on a new supplied case, with a visible intermediate check and no unsupported real-world promise.

Try 3 questions

Quick knowledge check

Answer all 3 questions. Get at least 2 right and the lesson completes automatically.

Not yet passed

You’ll get an explanation for each answer. Signed in? Your results save to your account.

1$200 final principal at 1% monthly, no fees: payoff payment?
2What is the correct next-period opening balance?
3Why state a cent-rounding convention?
0 of 3 answeredApply the lesson to a short question, then review the explanation.
3
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Answer all 3 questions above and get at least 2 right. You can review the explanations and try again.

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Sources and further reading

Explore the references behind this lesson.

CFPB — What is amortization and how could it affect my auto loan?
Source & access notes · checked 2026-10-01

Official page opened/read during Money expansion authoring; checked the relevant concept and access state. These sources do not establish funding eligibility.

Access: Readable official webpage inspected with the web reader on 2026-10-01. No interactive-tool operation is claimed.

Reuse: Original fictional practice, questions and calculations; paraphrased concepts with a source link. No source exercise copied.

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