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Digital · Guided lesson

Explain the state machine and limits

About 24 minutes · 4 reading + 20 practice and checks
Time includes reading, practice, and questions. Extra videos or further study are optional.
See this course’s project requirements

A tested fictional equipment-repair workflow with a transition table, guarded actions, rejected transitions and a trace of two complete cases.

Keep your working files in your own notebook or software. Save a private description, checklist, and work link in My Proof.

What to include

  • A workflow map with distinct states and events.
  • A complete allowed-transition table and a rejection case.
  • A guarded verification matrix with accepted and rejected cases.
  • An impossible-event test with state preservation.
  • Complete, resumed and rejected workflow traces.
  • A tested finite workflow model with honest completion boundaries.

Review and revise

Use these criteria to check your work and choose what to improve.

  • The implementation or declared simulation follows the supplied contract and retains inspectable original inputs.
  • Normal, boundary and rejected cases are recorded with expected versus observed results.
  • The changed case has a correct explanation and does not rely on hidden state.
  • The project includes source, outputs, instructions and honest tool, privacy and verification limits.
Open the full course project
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Before you begin

The idea in everyday life

Run workflow_states.py. The checks cover allowed steps, guard failure and a skipped-stage rejection using fictional data.

The idea

A state machine provides a bounded behavioral model. It is not an account database, real repair proof or universal automation platform. Keep implementation, test source and assumed guard facts inspectable.

Follow along

Explain the state machine and limits — original worked practice

A state machine provides a bounded behavioral model. It is not an account database, real repair proof or universal automation platform. Keep implementation, test source and assumed guard facts inspectable.

Run workflow_states.py. The checks cover allowed steps, guard failure and a skipped-stage rejection using fictional data.

  1. 1. Step 1

    Execute the six assertions.

    You should see: Six state checks pass.

    This keeps the rule and its observable result together.

  2. 2. Step 2

    Write who can supply checks_passed in a real design.

    You should see: An explicit responsible verifier would be required; the sample uses fictional Booleans.

    This keeps the rule and its observable result together.

  3. 3. Step 3

    List unsupported reopen, cancel and duplicate events.

    You should see: These operations are not implemented.

    This keeps the rule and its observable result together.

  4. 4. Step 4

    Package code, transition table, guard matrix and two traces.

    You should see: A tested finite workflow model with honest completion boundaries.

    This keeps the rule and its observable result together.

Now change one thing

The table has four allowed pairs; add a cancel pair from new in a copy. Enter new pair count.

Your work

What to finish

A tested finite workflow model with honest completion boundaries.

Common mistake

Watch for this

Claiming that a transition table supplies authorization, persistence, or concurrency control it does not implement.

How can I tell I understand it?

Explain and demonstrate the required distinction: A state machine provides a bounded behavioral model. It is not an account database, real repair proof or universal automation platform. Keep implementation, test source and assumed guard facts inspectable. Show a changed input and the expected result without weakening this contract.

Try 3 questions

Quick knowledge check

Answer all 3 questions. Get at least 2 right and the lesson completes automatically.

Not yet passed

You’ll get an explanation for each answer. Signed in? Your results save to your account.

1Does checks_passed=True prove real work was checked?
2What should happen before adding reopen?
3Which handoff is scoped accurately?
0 of 3 answeredApply the lesson to a short question, then review the explanation.
6
Finish this lesson

Pass the check. We’ll save the progress.

Answer all 3 questions above and get at least 2 right. You can review the explanations and try again.

Go to the knowledge check
Tools, templates, and lesson sources

Tools and templates

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Sources and further reading

Explore the references behind this lesson.

Python built-in mapping types — dictionaries
Source & access notes · checked 2026-10-01

Relevant documented module/API behavior inspected during expansion authoring; actual execution evidence is recorded separately. No grant eligibility is established.

Access: Official page retrieved with the web reader on 2026-10-01. Documentation reading does not certify execution in every native tool or browser.

Reuse: Original local practice files, fictional data, worked examples and questions. Concepts paraphrased and linked; source exercises are not copied.

docs.python.org — controlflow.html
Source & access notes · checked 2026-10-01

Relevant documented module/API behavior inspected during expansion authoring; actual execution evidence is recorded separately. No grant eligibility is established.

Access: Official page retrieved with the web reader on 2026-10-01. Documentation reading does not certify execution in every native tool or browser.

Reuse: Original local practice files, fictional data, worked examples and questions. Concepts paraphrased and linked; source exercises are not copied.

docs.python.org — unittest.html
Source & access notes · checked 2026-10-01

Relevant documented module/API behavior inspected during expansion authoring; actual execution evidence is recorded separately. No grant eligibility is established.

Access: Official page retrieved with the web reader on 2026-10-01. Documentation reading does not certify execution in every native tool or browser.

Reuse: Original local practice files, fictional data, worked examples and questions. Concepts paraphrased and linked; source exercises are not copied.

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