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Digital · Guided lesson

Rank with explicit tie behavior

About 16 minutes · 4 reading + 12 practice and checks
Time includes reading, practice, and questions. Extra videos or further study are optional.
See this course’s project requirements

A reproducible SQLite attendance analysis with per-session rank, running totals and prior-period changes that retains every original row.

Keep your working files in your own notebook or software. Save a private description, checklist, and work link in My Proof.

What to include

  • A grouped-versus-windowed result choice.
  • An independent session sequence with deterministic ordering.
  • A week rank record 3,1,1 with declared tie behavior.
  • Running-total rows A 8,20,32 and B 6,15.
  • A row-comparison record with honest missing-baseline handling.
  • A reproducible window-analysis packet.

Review and revise

Use these criteria to check your work and choose what to improve.

  • The implementation or declared simulation follows the supplied contract and retains inspectable original inputs.
  • Normal, boundary and rejected cases are recorded with expected versus observed results.
  • The changed case has a correct explanation and does not rely on hidden state.
  • The project includes source, outputs, instructions and honest tool, privacy and verification limits.
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Before you begin

The idea in everyday life

A attendance 12,12,8 ranks 1,1,3 under descending RANK. Chronological output has ranks 3,1,1.

The idea

RANK assigns peers the same rank and leaves gaps after ties. DENSE_RANK removes those gaps; ROW_NUMBER gives distinct numbers and needs a tie-breaker for a repeatable choice.

Follow along

Rank with explicit tie behavior — original worked practice

RANK assigns peers the same rank and leaves gaps after ties. DENSE_RANK removes those gaps; ROW_NUMBER gives distinct numbers and needs a tie-breaker for a repeatable choice.

A attendance 12,12,8 ranks 1,1,3 under descending RANK. Chronological output has ranks 3,1,1.

  1. 1. Step 1

    Sort A values descending for ranking.

    You should see: 12 and 12 tie at the top.

    This keeps the rule and its observable result together.

  2. 2. Step 2

    Assign RANK positions.

    You should see: Top tier 1,1; next position 3.

    This keeps the rule and its observable result together.

  3. 3. Step 3

    Compare DENSE_RANK and ROW_NUMBER conceptually.

    You should see: Dense ranks 1,1,2; row numbers are three distinct positions.

    This keeps the rule and its observable result together.

  4. 4. Step 4

    Return ranks to the chronological rows.

    You should see: A week rank record 3,1,1 with declared tie behavior.

    This keeps the rule and its observable result together.

Now change one thing

Values are 15,15,15,8. Enter RANK assigned to 8.

Your work

What to finish

A week rank record 3,1,1 with declared tie behavior.

Common mistake

Watch for this

Expecting RANK to assign different positions to equal attendee counts.

How can I tell I understand it?

Explain and demonstrate the required distinction: RANK assigns peers the same rank and leaves gaps after ties. DENSE_RANK removes those gaps; ROW_NUMBER gives distinct numbers and needs a tie-breaker for a repeatable choice. Show a changed input and the expected result without weakening this contract.

Try 3 questions

Quick knowledge check

Answer all 3 questions. Get at least 2 right and the lesson completes automatically.

Not yet passed

You’ll get an explanation for each answer. Signed in? Your results save to your account.

1What RANK does A’s 8 receive?
2Which function removes rank gaps after ties?
3Does RANK alone choose one winner from a tie?
0 of 3 answeredApply the lesson to a short question, then review the explanation.
3
Finish this lesson

Pass the check. We’ll save the progress.

Answer all 3 questions above and get at least 2 right. You can review the explanations and try again.

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Tools, templates, and lesson sources

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Sources and further reading

Explore the references behind this lesson.

www.sqlite.org — window functions.html
Source & access notes · checked 2026-10-01

Relevant documented module/API behavior inspected during expansion authoring; actual execution evidence is recorded separately. No grant eligibility is established.

Access: Official page retrieved with the web reader on 2026-10-01. Documentation reading does not certify execution in every native tool or browser.

Reuse: Original local practice files, fictional data, worked examples and questions. Concepts paraphrased and linked; source exercises are not copied.

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